FCP_FAZ_AD-7.4 FCP - FortiAnalyzer 7.4 Administrator Questions and Answers

A FortiAnalyzer device can perform either the fetch server or client role, and it can perform two roles at the same time with the same FortiAnalyzer devices at the other end.

Log fetching can be done only on two FortiAnalyzer devices that are running the same firmware version.

Log fetching allows the administrator to fetch analytics logs from another FortiAnalyzer for redundancy.

Log fetching allows the administrator to run queries and reports against historical data by retrieving archived logs from one FortiAnalyzer device and sending them to another FortiAnalyzer device.

They limit which logs are checked for matches by the other filters.

They can filter the logs before they are processed by FortiAnalyzer

They download new filters to be used in event handlers.

They are common filters applied simultaneously to all event handlers.

Total quota

License type

RAID level

Disk size

When in collector mode, FortiAnalyzer collects logs from multiple devices and forwards these logs in the original binary format.

Collector mode is the default operating mode.

When in collector mode. FortiAnalyzer supports event management and reporting features.

By deploying different FortiAnalyzer devices with collector and analyzer mode in a network, you can improve the overall performance of log receiving, analysis, and reporting

To remove the analytics logs of the device from the old database

To populate the new ADOM with analytical logs for the moved device, so you can run reports

To reset the ADOM disk quota enforcement to its default value

To migrate the archive logs to the new ADOM

To list the current SQL processes running

To check what is the database log insertion status

To display the SOL query connections and hcache status

To view the current hcache size

An IPS log with action=pass.

A WebFilter log with action=dropped.

An AV log with action=quarantine.

An AppControl log with action=blocked.

Macros are ADOM specific and each ADOM will have unique macros relevant to that ADOM.

Macros are supported only on the FortiGate ADOM.

Macros are useful in generating excel log files automatically based on the reports settings.

Macros are predefined templates for reports and cannot be customized.

FortiAnalyzerl and FortiAnalyzer3

FortiAnalyzer1 and FortiAnalyzer2

All devices listed can be members

FortiAnalyzer2 and FortiAnalyzer3

To record the hash value and authentication code of log files.

To encrypt log transfer between FortiAnalyzer and other devices.

To create the secure channel used by the OFTP process.

To verify the integrity of the log files received.

A local wildcard administrator account

A remote LDAP server

A trusted host profile that restricts access to the LDAP group

An administrator group

logfiled

miglogd

sqlplugind

oftpd

Must configure the FortiAnalyzer end of the tunnel only--the FortiGate end is auto-negotiated.

Must establish an IPsec tunnel ID and pre-shared key.

IPsec cannot be enabled if SSL is enabled as well.

IPsec is only enabled through the CLI on FortiAnalyzer.

This password is used if the authentication server becomes unreachable.

This password authenticates FortiAnalyzer aqainst the LDAP server.

This password is set to comply with FortiAnalvzer password policy

This password is required because this is a restricted user.

sqlplugind

logfiled

miglogd

ofrpd

To provide the layout used for reports

To define the chart type to be used

To retrieve data from the database

To set the data included in templates

To properly correlate logs

To use real-time forwarding

To resolve host names

To improve DNS response times

FortiAnalyzer resets the disk quota of the new ADOM to default.

FortiAnalyzer migrates archive logs to the new ADOM.

FortiAnalyzer migrates analytics logs to the new ADOM.

FortiAnalyzer removes logs from the old ADOM.

Quota enforcement is acting on analytical data before a report is complete

Logs are rolling before the report is run

CPU resources are too high

Disk utilization for archive logs is set for 15 days

SMS

Email

SNMP

IM

Management extensions do not require additional licenses.

Management extensions allow FortiAnalyzer to act as a ForbSIEM supervisor.

Management extensions require a dedicated VM for best performance.

Management extensions may require a minimum number of CPU cores to run.

To upload logs to an SFTP server

To prevent log modification during backup

To send an identical set of logs to a second logging server

To encrypt log communication between devices

To help protect against man-in-the-middle attacks during log upload from FortiAnalyzer to an SFTP server

To prevent log modification or tampering

To encrypt log communications

To send an identical set of logs to a second logging server

The performance of FortiAnalyzer is below the baseline.

FortiAnalyzer is using its cache to avoid dropping logs.

The log insert lag time is increasing.

The sqlplugind service is caught up with new logs.

This command records the log file MD5 hash value.

This command records passwords in log files and encrypts them.

This command encrypts log transfer between FortiAnalyzer and other devices.

This command records the log file MD5 hash value and authentication code.

From the VM host manager, add an additional virtual disk and use the #execute lvm extend command to expand the storage

From the VM host manager, expand the size of the existing virtual disk

From the VM host manager, expand the size of the existing virtual disk and use the # execute format disk command to reformat the disk

From the VM host manager, add an additional virtual disk and rebuild your RAID array

A pre-shared key needs to be established on both sides.

The management computer does not have connectivity to the authorization IP address and port combination.

The Security Fabric root is unauthorized and needs to be added as a trusted host.

The fabric authorization settings on FortiAnalyzer are misconfigured.

License type

Disk size

Total quota

RAID level

Notifications can be sent only when an incident is updated or deleted.

If you use multiple fabric connectors, all connectors must have the same notification settings

Notifications can be sent only by email.

You can send notifications to multiple external platforms

Configuring fabric connectors to send notification to ITSM platform upon incident creation Is more efficient than third-party information from the FortiAnalyzer API.

Fabric connectors allow to save storage costs and improve redundancy.

Storage connector service does not require a separate license to send logs to cloud platform.

Cloud-Out connections allow you to send real-time logs to pubic cloud accounts like Amazon S3, Azure Blob , and Google Cloud.

The hard drive is no longer being used by the RAID controller.

One or more drives are missing from the FortiAnalyzer unit.

The device is writing data to the disk to restore the volume to an optimal state.

FortiAnalyzer determined that the parity data in the disk is not valid.

oftpd

logfiled

miglogd

sqlplugind

Chart Builder

Export to Report Chart

Dataset Library

Custom View

To add a new chart under FortiView to be used in new reports

To build a dataset and chart automatically, based on the filtered search results

To add charts directly to generate reports in the current ADOM

To build a chart automatically based on the top 100 log entries

FortiView

Event Management

Device Manger

Reporting

logfiled

oftpd

sqlplugind

miglogd

It automatically updates the hcache when new logs arrive.

It provides diagnostics on report generation time.

It reduces the log insert lag rate.

It reduces report generation time.

FortiGate was added to the wrong ADOM type.

This FortiGate model is not fully supported.

FortiGate does not have logging configured correctly.

This FortiGate is part of an HA cluster but it is the secondary device.

To reset all settings from flash except the current IP addresses and routes.

To erase all device settings and images, databases, and log data from the disk, but preserve the IP and routing info.

To perform a low-level format of the disk overwriting the hard disk with random data.

To reset to factory default settings from flash.

Output profile

Report scheduling

SFTP server

SNMP server

Principal

Service provider

Identity collector

Identity provider

Incidents dashboards

Threat hunting

FortiView Monitor

Outbreak alert services

FortiAnalyzer overwrites the log files.

FortiAnalyzer stops logging.

FortiAnalyzer rolls the active log by renaming the file.

FortiAnalyzer forwards logs to syslog.

logfiled

sqlplugind

oftpd

miglogd

The Fabric supervisor collects logs from the Fabric members.

Logging devices can register to the Fabric supervisor or to Fabric members.

Fabric members support HA.

Administrators can create new incidents from the Fabric supervisor.

Output profiles

Report settings

Report scheduling

Custom datasets

Centralized log repository

Cloud-based management

Reports

Virtual domains (VDOMs)

Export to Report Chart

Export to PDF

Export to Chart Builder

Export to Custom Chart

They allow FortiAnalyzer to send logs in real-time to public cloud accounts.

You do not need an additional license to send logs to the cloud platform.

Fabric connectors allow you to improve redundancy.

Using fabric connectors is more efficient than using third-party polling with API.

It can be edited and modified as required

It specifies the report layout which contains predefined texts, charts, and macros

It specifies report settings which contains time period, device selection, and schedule

It contains predefined data to generate mock reports

First, upgrade the secondary device, and then upgrade the primary device.

Both FortiAnalyzer devices will be upgraded at the same time.

You can enable uninterruptible-upgrade so that the normal FortiAnalyzer operations are not interrupted while the cluster firmware upgrades.

You can perform the firmware upgrade using only a console connection.