WGU Scripting-and-Programming-Foundations Dumps Questions Answers

In programming, an argument is a value that is passed to a function when it is called. The function can then use that information within its scope as it runs. Arguments are often used interchangeably with parameters, but they refer to the actual values provided to the function, while parameters are the variable names listed in the function’s definition that receive the argument values12.

For example, consider a function calculateSum that takes two arguments, a and b:

Python

def calculateSum(a, b):

return a + b

# Here, 5 and 3 are arguments provided in the function call.

result = calculateSum(5, 3)

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In this case, 5 and 3 are the arguments provided in the function call to calculateSum. They are not declared within the function (option B), not assigned to the function’s output (option C), nor are they inputs named in the definition of the function (option D). Instead, they are pieces of information provided during the function call, which aligns with option A.

References:

• iD Tech’s explanation of arguments in programming1.
• Programming Fundamentals’ discussion on parameters and arguments2.

The operators used for checking divisibility are the division (/) and modulus (%) operators. The division operator (/) returns the quotient of the division, and if the quotient is a whole number without any remainder, then the number is divisible by the divisor. The modulus operator (%) returns the remainder of the division, and if the remainder is zero, it indicates that the number is divisible by the divisor. These operators are fundamental in programming for performing arithmetic operations and are widely supported across different programming languages.

References: The use of these operators is based on standard arithmetic operations and their implementation in programming languages, which is a foundational concept in advanced scripting and programming1234.

The algorithm depicted in the image is a simple loop that iterates 5 times. Each iteration multiplies the current value of i by 2 and adds it to the variable sum. The loop starts with i equal to 1 and sum equal to 0. Here’s the breakdown:

• First iteration: i = 1, sum = 0 + (1 * 2) = 2
• Second iteration: i = 2, sum = 2 + (2 * 2) = 6
• Third iteration: i = 3, sum = 6 + (3 * 2) = 12
• Fourth iteration: i = 4, sum = 12 + (4 * 2) = 20
• Fifth iteration: i = 5, sum = 20 + (5 * 2) = 30

However, the algorithm includes a condition that checks if sum is greater than 10. If this condition is true, the algorithm outputs the value of i and stops. This condition is met during the third iteration, where sum becomes 12. Therefore, the algorithm outputs the value of i at that point, which is 3.

References: The explanation is based on the standard behavior of loops and conditional statements in programming. For more information on algorithms and their implementation, you can refer to resources like “Introduction to Algorithms” by Cormen et al. and online platforms like GeeksforGeeks1.