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ISO-14001-Lead-Auditor PECB Certified EMS ISO 14001 Lead Auditor Exam Questions and Answers

Questions 4

You are auditing the ISO 14001 management system of a primary school (School 21st Century) located in downtown Lima, Peru. There are 400 students, attending classes from 9 am until 5.30 pm.

You have presented a nonconformity at the closing meeting:

Non-conformity - No environmental aspect has been identified related to the impact of the education provided by the school on students' awareness (as future adults) related to generic environmental issues.

Select the three best acceptable corrections that the school may take.

Options:

A.

Revise the school's environmental policy to include environmental concerns

B.

Ask the National Environmental Agency for reading materials to give to students before the lecture by the expert

C.

Add the education on generic environmental issues to the list of environmental aspects of the school's EMS

D.

Establish environmental objectives for the school

E.

Hire an environmentalist next month to deliver a couple of lectures on the environment to all employees of the school, except students

F.

Thoroughly review the syllabus for next year to include environmental issues whenever appropriate

G.

Review the procedure for waste management in the school

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Questions 5

Which one of the following options best describes the main purpose of a Stage 2 third-party audit?

Options:

A.

To identify nonconformances against a standard.

B.

To get to know the organisation's management system.

C.

To determine readiness for certification.

D.

To check for legal compliance by the organisation.

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Questions 6

Which one of the following outcomes of an audit does not require the auditee to respond?

Options:

A.

An opportunity for improvement.

B.

A conformity.

C.

A diverging opinion concerning the audit evidence.

D.

A non-conformity.

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Questions 7

You are leading a recertification audit of XM, a manufacturer of cosmetics products. After the initial certification, XM moved to another site.

After the opening meeting, you are visiting the new site with the production manager (PM). The dialogue is as follows:

You: It seems that you are doing some work in the right-hand corner of the site.

PM: Yes, when we moved to this site, there was a very old, three-stories high building; it was almost empty, and we decided to demolish it and to build a new office for the administrative personnel. DEMO services are doing the job, which is almost over.

You: Do you know what the old building was used for?

PM: I was told that it was a warehouse for chemical storage, including a laboratory and toilets for the personnel. It had also a chimney, I do not know what for.

You: Did you consider it necessary to refer to some parts of the EMS for this work?

PM: No, we were busy moving all equipment and materials to the new site, we did not have time to care about something that was going to disappear.

Which four audit trail issues would you follow?

Options:

A.

Audit DEMO's head office personnel

B.

XM's supervision of DEMO when doing the work

C.

Environmental impacts related to the demolition

D.

DEMO's quality policy

E.

XM's contract with DEMO to conduct the work

F.

DEMO's environmental policy

G.

Business information on DEMO

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Questions 8

Sparkle is an organisation that provides mobile car cleaning services at customers' premises. It has been certified to ISO 14001 for some time and has appointed a full-time Environmental Management System Manager. The audit plan during a surveillance audit includes continual improvement and the auditor asks to see the most recent management review meeting minutes.

The minutes indicate that the Environmental Management System Manager reported that the last review of the organisation's environmental legislation register was made three years ago instead of annually as planned in the Environmental Management System. At that time, he asked for finances to employ a legislation expert to update the register but was denied the request by top management on the basis that it was unlikely that many changes to legislation had occurred. No related improvement actions were documented in the minutes.

Based on the scenario, select the two options which best describe the evidence for raising such a non-conformity.

Options:

A.

The organisation failed to update its legislation register following the planned frequency of review.

B.

Raise an opportunity for improvement (OI) to reduce damaging emissions.

C.

Evaluate whether the process for measuring environmental performance is effective.

D.

Extend the audit plan to include the five shops.

E.

Recommend that staff in the five shops should have medical check-ups due to air pollution.

F.

Determine if the local authority has been informed that the organisation is exceeding VOC emissions.

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Questions 9

Whistlekleen is a national dry cleaning and laundry organisation with 50 shops. You are conducting an EMS surveillance audit of Head Office and are sampling environmental performance measurement. You find that 80 per cent of failures to meet performance criteria originate from five shops in the same region. Most of these failures relate to the release of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that exceeded regulations. The Environmental Manager tells you that these are the oldest shops in the organisation. The cleaning equipment needs replacing but the organisation cannot afford it at the moment.

On raising the matter with senior management, you are told that there are plans to replace the equipment in these shops over the next five years.

When reviewing the nonconformity report files, you find that the organisation is facing a legal dispute with the environmental authority over multiple breaches of environmental legislation.

Select the three best options for how this dispute should be handled by the organisation through its EMS.

Options:

A.

Offer to compensate employees for possible health implications.

B.

Monitor VOC emissions to ensure compliance with legal requirements.

C.

Give an explanation to the authority of what went wrong.

D.

Investigate changing the cleaning process to use chemicals with lower VOC content.

E.

Ask to settle the court case by negotiation with the authority.

F.

Advise the authority that timely corrective action will be taken.

G.

Advise the authority that the faulty equipment will be maintained more often.

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Questions 10

A multi-level shopping centre is open every day to the public from 09:00–21:00 hours. During an external audit of the centre to ISO 14001, you establish that there are 40 vending machines that are permanently switched on. Thirty of them do not sell perishable foodstuffs. You also note that there are eight escalators in the complex that run constantly during public access. When asked about environmental performance improvement objectives, the Centre Manager says that there are plans to increase the natural daylight by installing more skylights thus saving on lighting costs, but the estimated budget for this has not yet been approved by the board.

You: I note that energy consumption is a significant environmental aspect in the centre. How do you mitigate the impacts of this?

EMS Manager: We try to reduce our energy costs by negotiating a better deal from the energy company. We are considering changing to one that only supplies electricity from renewable sources.

You: What steps have you taken to reduce overall consumption?

EMS Manager: We conducted awareness training for staff. For example, turning off lights in staff areas not being used.

You: I see that the escalators account for the highest usage of energy. Are there any objectives to try and reduce this?

EMS Manager: No, it would be too costly to change them.

You: How do you measure electricity consumption?

EMS Manager: We have meters installed in each floor of the centre. We take readings every hour and we plot the consumption graph for every staff shift.

You continue the interview and find that energy consumption has increased steadily over the past five years. Select the two statements that are true.

Options:

A.

The centre staff are responsible for energy consumption in the staff areas.

B.

The vending machines are switched on permanently.

C.

The Centre Manager is trained in energy awareness.

D.

The organisation's energy supplier sources renewable energy.

E.

The escalators are switched on permanently.

F.

The organisation should take action to address its energy consumption.

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Questions 11

You are conducting a Stage 2 certification audit of VitalSpark, a pharmaceutical organisation manufacturing vitamins and other healthcare medicines. In a separate area in the centre of their large site, a supplier produces oxygen supplies piped directly into the manufacturing processes of VitalSpark. They also deliver oxygen in bulk tankers to other customers. When you review the environmental aspects register, you find that the only environmental aspect recorded for this arrangement relates to the heavy goods vehicles of the supplier transiting the site.

You ask the EMS Manager about the environmental consequences to VitalSpark of this arrangement and are told that they are not significant since the supplier has its own services for water, sewage, waste and energy. The EMS Manager tried unsuccessfully to communicate with the supplier who is located inside the VitalSpark site and outside the scope of the EMS.

You raise a non-conformance against clause 6.1.2 of ISO 14001:

"VitalSpark does not maintain documented information on aspects/impacts related to activities, products and services of the oxygen supplier."

Which combination of two of the following actions proposed by VitalSpark would permit you to close out the nonconformity?

Options:

A.

VitalSpark will retrieve environmental data on a monthly basis from the on-site supplier.

B.

VitalSpark will update its documented information on aspects/impacts to include those related to the oxygen supplier.

C.

The oxygen supplier will be requested to implement an ISO 14001 management system within the next 3 months.

D.

VitalSpark will expand its audit programme to include audits of the oxygen supplier's organisation.

E.

VitalSpark will suggest that the oxygen supplier should undertake training in environmental awareness.

F.

The oxygen supplier will be requested to undertake a full environmental survey of its processes.

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Questions 12

Which one of the following conclusions in the audit report is not required by the certification body when deciding to grant certification?

Options:

A.

The plans to address corrective actions related to minor nonconformities have been accepted.

B.

The scope of certification has been fulfilled.

C.

The corrections taken by the organisation related to major nonconformities have been accepted.

D.

The organisation fully complies with all legal and other requirements applicable to the Environmental Management System.

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Exam Name: PECB Certified EMS ISO 14001 Lead Auditor Exam
Last Update: Jun 15, 2025
Questions: 40
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