Fortinet FCP_FWF_AD-7.4 Dumps Questions Answers

Analysis of Exhibits:

RF Analysis:

Channel 1 (2.4 GHz) shows very high utilization (91%) and significant overlap/interference from other APs (8 overlap-AP, 7 interfere-AP).

Channel utilization on 2.4 GHz is very high, indicating congestion and contention.

AP Diagnostic Summary:

Radio 1 (2.4 GHz):

Channel Utilization: 78%

Interfering SSIDs: 18

A long list of clients and many SSIDs being broadcast on Channel 1.

Radio 2 (5 GHz):

Channel Utilization: 0% (much lower usage; likely not all clients or SSIDs are using it).

SSID List:

Multiple SSIDs are being broadcast by the AP, which increases management overhead (beacon/probe traffic) and reduces airtime for actual data.

Problem Symptoms:

Guest users in the reception area (on 2.4 GHz, channel 1) are experiencing slow performance.

Option Analysis:

A. Reduce the number of SSIDs being broadcast by the reception AP

Correct.

Each SSID adds additional management overhead (beacons, probes) that consume airtime on already congested 2.4 GHz channels.

Reducing the number of SSIDs frees up airtime for actual client data, which can improve throughput and reduce latency, especially in high-density environments with high channel utilization.

This is a recommended best practice for optimizing Wi-Fi performance in congested environments.

B. Enable frequency handoff on the AP to band steer clients

Helpful if clients support 5 GHz, but not all client devices (especially IoT/guests) do; with such high channel utilization, this is a secondary optimization.

C. Increase the transmission power of the AP radios

This can make interference worse and does not solve airtime congestion; it may also increase contention with neighboring APs.

D. Install another AP in the reception area to improve available bandwidth

Adding more APs on congested channels can actually increase interference and may not help unless channel planning and SSID management are also addressed.

Summary:

Reducing the number of SSIDs is the most direct, configuration-based action that will improve available airtime and performance for clients in a congested, high-utilization environment like the one shown in the exhibits.

The scenario involves employees connecting via remote FortiAP (FAP) devices, with a requirement to enforce corporate security policies for all wireless stations at branch/remote sites.

Teleworker topology (also called remote AP, or split-tunnel mode) is designed exactly for this:

FortiAP at remote sites connects to the main office FortiGate via a secure tunnel (CAPWAP over VPN or DTLS).

Traffic destined for corporate resources is tunneled back to the main office for full security inspection and policy enforcement.

Local internet-bound traffic can be split off locally (split-tunnel) or tunneled back as well (full-tunnel), based on policy.

This ensures all employee wireless sessions accessing corporate resources are subject to central security policies, without requiring local IT staff.

Option A (VPN tunnels) is part of the teleworker topology but doesn't by itself ensure wireless security enforcement or policy application for wireless stations—teleworker/split-tunnel is more precise.

Option B is impractical and unnecessary.

Option C moves resources to the cloud, but this does not ensure security enforcement for wireless clients over remote links.

Summary: Teleworker topology on FortiAP allows secure, policy-enforced connectivity from remote sites back to HQ for all wireless stations.

Exhibit Analysis:

The diagram shows a section of the 5 GHz Wi-Fi band, with several adjacent channels: 149, 153, 157, 161.

The red line outlines a wider frequency range covering multiple adjacent channels (149, 153, 157).

What this means:

In Wi-Fi (especially 802.11ac/ax), “channel bonding” means combining adjacent 20 MHz channels into a wider channel (40, 80, or even 160 MHz).

The red line indicates the frequency range that would be used if an 80 MHz channel (covering channels 149, 153, 157, 161) is formed by bonding the narrower channels together.

This increases throughput because a wider channel allows more data to be transmitted at once.

Option Review:

A. Practical channel bonding to increase high throughput

Correct. The red line represents the spectrum occupied when several 20 MHz channels are bonded into a single, wider channel to increase data rates.

B. A pool of channels for the wireless radio to broadcast the wireless signal.

Incorrect. A pool would be all available channels, not the bonded range.

C. The range of channels used to allocate available airtime while transmitting data

Incorrect. This is about frequency, not time.

D. The total length of the wireless signal wavelength

Incorrect. The line indicates frequency spectrum, not wavelength length.

Summary:

The red line shows how multiple adjacent 20 MHz channels are bonded together (in this case, most likely into an 80 MHz channel), a practical method to increase wireless throughput in modern Wi-Fi networks.