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PSD Professional Scrum Developer 1 (PSD I) Questions and Answers

Questions 4

What is test first development?

Options:

A.

The continuous restructuring of software to retain flexibility

B.

Having the tester in the development team write the test plans before coding

C.

Creating tests before satisfying them

D.

Testing existing code before adding more code to it

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Questions 5

How much time must a product owner spend with the developers?

Options:

A.

However much time the developers ask the PO to be present

B.

40%, or more depending on stakeholders

C.

100%

D.

Enough to be aware of the increment’s value at the sprint review

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Questions 6

How long should the sprint review take? Choose the best answer

Options:

A.

Until everyone is done.

B.

Max two hours for a one month sprint

C.

Max two hours

D.

Max four hours

E.

Max four hours for a one-month sprint

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Questions 7

What is an inappropriate activity for a developer with special QA skills?

Options:

A.

Create a plan for testing the application

B.

Identify tools and techniques to be used in testing the product

C.

Define acceptance criteria for features

D.

Delay test activities until a feature has been coded

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Questions 8

Which of the following best describes Emergent Architecture? (choose the best answer)

Options:

A.

An approach to make decisions easier to change in the future and find the best possible point in time to make decisions.

B.

Starting development of a software product requires a clear understanding of the underlying software architecture, and Emergent Architecture describes the process of creating this final architecture.

C.

In Scrum there is no Architect-Role; therefore, architecture emerges naturally.

D.

Enterprise Architects must be involved to create the foundation of each software product.

E.

The software architecture emerges solely from decisions the Developers make from a technical perspective.

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Questions 9

What is the definition of done good for? Choose all that apply.

Options:

A.

This way documentation is obligated and cannot be skipped

B.

It creates a shared understanding of what done means

C.

Management knows what the work of the developer needs to be checked for

D.

It helps the developers know how much work to select during the sprint planning

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Questions 10

What is the commitment for the product backlog?

Options:

A.

Product goal

B.

Sprint goal

C.

Sprint planning outcome

D.

Definition of done

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Questions 11

True or False: An Increment must be released to customers or users at the end of each Sprint.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 12

Which of the following are quality goals in application architecture? (choose the best two answers)

Options:

A.

Build.

B.

Security.

C.

Design pattern selection.

D.

Scalability.

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Questions 13

Which of the following describes the focus of the first way of DevOps? (choose the best answer)

Options:

A.

A culture of continuous experimentation and learning.

B.

To deliver value earlier and more frequently.

C.

A tool-focused way of introducing DevOps, compared to a mindset way (second way) and organizational structure (third way).

D.

Using automated build and release pipelines.

E.

The first set of practices a team should apply before moving to the second way.

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Questions 14

Which statement best describes the sprint review?

Options:

A.

It is a chance for inspecting the outcome of a sprint and determining the next steps

B.

It is a mechanism to control the work of the developers

C.

It is a demo of the work that was done

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Questions 15

What are the scrum values?

Options:

A.

commitment, empiricism, focus, respect

B.

commitment, focus, respect, transparency and courage

C.

transparency, inspection, adaptations

D.

commitment, focus, openness, respect and courage

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Questions 16

Who creates tests on a Scrum Team? (choose the best answer)

Options:

A.

The Scrum Master.

B.

The Product Owner.

C.

Quality Assurance Specialists.

D.

The Developers.

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Questions 17

Several scrum teams share the scrum master. Developers of multiple teams approach the scrum master, because they need fulltime commitment from the same technical specialist for the next sprint. What should the scrum master consider for the response to this problem? Choose the two best answers.

Options:

A.

The need for a stable velocity

B.

The benefit of the teams figuring it out theirselves

C.

The need to have all developers busy with work

D.

The ability of the scrum teams to produce integrated increments

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Questions 18

When using Scrum, can a Scrum Team use Continuous Delivery? (choose the best answer)

Options:

A.

No, because the increment has to be approved at the Sprint Review before it can be released, and a 2-week Sprint would not be considered continuous.

B.

No, because stakeholders may have already seen the new features and the Sprint Review will be meaningless.

C.

No, because before releasing an Increment it first has to fulfill the Definition of Done.

D.

No, because the Product Owner may not be available each time a PBI is done, and the Product Owner has to decide if it should be released.

E.

Yes, there is nothing in Scrum that conflicts with Continuous Delivery.

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Questions 19

When more teams are working on the same product. How should they go about their definition of done?

Options:

A.

Every team must make their own DoD, a meeting should be organised so that the differences are known.

B.

It depends on the product owner

C.

All development teams must have a DoD that makes their combined work releasable.

D.

Every team uses its own. The differences are discussed in a hardening sprint.

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Questions 20

Which are not true about scrum? Choose two.

Options:

A.

Scrum is a framework for developing and sustaining complex products.

B.

Each component of scrum serves a specific purpose and is essential to Scrum's success

C.

Scrum is based on empirical process control

D.

Scrum is like traditional project management, but then with project managers replaced by self-management.

E.

Scrum is a methodology based on empirical process control.

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Questions 21

A team has expressed requirements as a set of failing acceptance tests. What are three benefits? (choose the best three answers)

Options:

A.

Improves quality in the requirement itself.

B.

Promotes the use of the DRY principle.

C.

Tracking of completeness.

D.

Using a code generation tool, the solution can be generated from the requirements model.

E.

Clear acceptance criteria for each feature.

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Questions 22

What is the practice of branching code in a version control system?

Options:

A.

Combining two or more branches of code into a single code base

B.

Creating a copy of existing code, isolated from the original code

C.

Releasing a specific codebase into a production environment

D.

Tagging or labeling a particular codebase as production ready

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Questions 23

True or False: Product documentation may be required as part of a working Increment.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 24

Which best describes the practice of expressing requirements as acceptance tests?

Options:

A.

Regression testing

B.

Acceptance test driven development

C.

Objective Driven Development

D.

Quality Oriented Requirements Development

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Questions 25

Who must attend the daily scrum? Choose all that apply.

Options:

A.

The developers

B.

Everyone invited by the product owner

C.

The scrum master

D.

The manager of the IT department

E.

It is optional, no one has to attend

F.

The product owner

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Questions 26

Which two ways of creating scrum teams are consistent with scrum values?

Options:

A.

Managers assign individuals to teams

B.

Get all the people together and let them self-manage into new teams

C.

Scrum master chooses a few team leads that get to pick their team

D.

The chief product owner divides the group in teams to make sure the teams will be cross-functional

E.

Existing teams propose how they would like to go about organizing into new teams

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Questions 27

The increment must be released at the end of the sprint

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 28

How is architecture decided in a scrum team during a project?

Options:

A.

The developers emerge architecture as the system is created

B.

The architect works in the early part of each sprint to define the architecture of that sprint

C.

Upfront designs are presented to the developers prior to the first sprint

D.

The architecture cares for itself as code is written and deployed

E.

An architect on the team undertakes all architecture tasks

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Questions 29

If multiple teams are working on the same product, each team should have its own product owner

Options:

A.

False

B.

True

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Questions 30

Choose two benefits of Continuous Integration. (choose the best two answers)

Options:

A.

It eliminates bugs completely.

B.

It leads to higher transparency and rapid feedback for the team.

C.

The build is executed once every night and at least once each weekend.

D.

It can increase collaboration within the Developers.

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Questions 31

Who owns the Sprint Backlog? (choose the best answer)

Options:

A.

The Product Owner.

B.

The Scrum Team.

C.

The Scrum Master.

D.

The Developers.

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Questions 32

How do you know that a Scrum Team is cross-functional? (choose the best answer)

Options:

A.

The Scrum Team has all the skills to create an Increment by the end of every Sprint.

B.

Every member of the Scrum Team is able to perform every task.

C.

There are no conflicts within the Scrum Team.

D.

A few of the Developers pair program and do Test-Driven Development.

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Questions 33

What are the two primary ways a Scrum Master helps a Scrum Team work at its highest level of productivity? (choose the best two answers)

Options:

A.

By keeping high-value features high in the Product Backlog.

B.

By facilitating Scrum Team decisions.

C.

By ensuring the meetings start and end at the proper time.

D.

By removing impediments that hinder the Scrum Team.

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Questions 34

What do scrum artifacts represent?

Options:

A.

Work that needs to be done

B.

Flow and feedback

C.

Work or value

D.

Visual representation of the progress

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Questions 35

What is the purpose of a sprint retrospective? Choose two

Options:

A.

Increase quality

B.

Complain only in this session to avoid complaining in the rest of the sprint

C.

Have more fun during the sprint

D.

Increase effectiveness

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Questions 36

While practicing Test-Driven Development, what is done after the test fails? (choose the best answer)

Options:

A.

Meet with the business analyst to ensure that the test is correct.

B.

Write the minimum amount of product code to satisfy the test.

C.

Run it again to make sure it really fails.

D.

Implement the required functionality.

E.

Refactor the test so the code passes.

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Questions 37

What should the Scrum Team do during the first Sprint? (choose the best answer)

Options:

A.

Analyze, describe, and document the requirements for the subsequent Sprints.

B.

Define the major product features and a release plan architecture.

C.

Make up a plan for the rest of the project.

D.

Create at least one valuable and useful Increment.

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Questions 38

How much time does Product backlog refinement take?

Options:

A.

25% of the sprint capacity

B.

As much as needed without endangering the Sprint goal

C.

10% of the senior developers

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Questions 39

True or False: Best Practices are recommended to solve complex problems.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 40

What is the role of modeling in scrum teams?

Options:

A.

Models are not used by agile teams

B.

Models are maintained along with the software as it emerges

C.

Models are assembly instructions for the developers

D.

Modeling may be useful to increase shared understanding

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Questions 41

How long is the daily scrum?

Options:

A.

The scrum master ends the meeting when it is done

B.

This is for the developers to decide

C.

At most 15 minutes

D.

At least 15 minutes

E.

Around 15 minutes, but more if necessary

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Questions 42

Improvements that are outcome of the sprint retrospective can be added to the sprint backlog for the next sprint.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 43

What is a merge in a version control system?

Options:

A.

Identifying a particular codebase as ready for distribution

B.

Combining two or more versions of code into a single codebase

C.

Copying a portion of a codebase to isolate it from the original codebase

D.

Two or more developers working together to ensure proper coding and configuration management

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Questions 44

The practice of decomposing a requirement into failing tests is called:

Options:

A.

Behavior driven development

B.

Scrum testing

C.

Regression testing

D.

Acceptance test driven development

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Questions 45

Which are two benefits of establishing naming conventions for code?

Options:

A.

To make the code more readable

B.

To make it easy to distinguish between different software products

C.

To communicate the identity of the developer that wrote the code

D.

To reduce friction in a shared codebase

E.

To ensure that orphan functions are not created

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Questions 46

What are two reasons to use mock objects in unit tests?

Options:

A.

The behavior of a given object can be emulated to the system under test

B.

They are machine-generated and eliminate the need to write code by hand

C.

To increase tight coupling

D.

TDD is impossible without them

E.

Isolating a particular system component for controlled testing

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Questions 47

When does the development team show their work to the product owner?

Options:

A.

All of these

B.

Anytime the developers need feedback from the product owner

C.

Whenever the product owner asks

D.

During the sprint review

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Questions 48

When is a system's architecture decided? (choose the best answer)

Options:

A.

It is designed along with the vision, before the first Sprint.

B.

In the beginning of the project, during Sprint 0.

C.

Before writing code.

D.

Throughout development, as understanding emerges.

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Exam Code: PSD
Exam Name: Professional Scrum Developer 1 (PSD I)
Last Update: Dec 2, 2024
Questions: 163
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