FC0-U71 CompTIA Tech+ Certification Exam Questions and Answers

This scenario describes a situation where a user has already successfully logged into the system (i.e., has been authenticated) but cannot access a particular network resource (the shared folder). This falls under the concept of authorization, which determines what actions or resources a user is permitted to access after authentication.

“Authorization is the process of granting or denying access to network resources once the user has been authenticated.” — CompTIA ITF+ Official Study Guide

Authentication verifies the identity of the user (e.g., username and password).

Authorization controls access rights (e.g., shared folders, files).

Accounting tracks user activity (e.g., audit logs).

Non-repudiation ensures actions or transactions cannot be denied later.

Therefore, the correct answer is B: Authorization.

An e-reader is specifically designed for reading digital books using e-ink displays, which are easy on the eyes and readable in bright sunlight. They are lightweight, power-efficient, and ideal for book reading.

“E-readers use electronic ink displays for reading digital books, providing long battery life and excellent visibility in various lighting conditions.” — CompTIA ITF+

Correct answer: B

Meaningful reporting refers to the process of analyzing and summarizing data into actionable insights to support business decisions.

“Reports generated from data analytics provide meaningful insights to support strategic decision-making by company leadership.” — CompTIA ITF+

Correct answer: A

A query is a request for information from a database. Structured Query Language (SQL) is commonly used to retrieve specific records or information from a data set.

“A query is used to extract and retrieve specific data from a database based on defined criteria.” — CompTIA ITF+ Data Concepts

Correct answer: D

In the CompTIA Tech+ Study Guide (Exam FC0-U71, 3rd Edition, 2025), an array is described as:

“An array is a data structure that stores multiple values of the same data type under a single variable name. Each value in the array can be accessed using an index or key. Arrays are commonly used to organize related sets of data such as names, numbers, or records that share a common context.”

The guide illustrates how arrays can hold tabular data, similar to a spreadsheet or database table:

“Arrays let programmers store data in a table-like format, using rows and columns to represent related values, such as months and corresponding totals. This makes it easier to manage and manipulate structured data programmatically.”

In contrast:

A constant is a fixed value that cannot change during program execution.

A function performs an operation or returns a value based on parameters.

A variable holds a single value that can change.

Since the dataset represents multiple related values (Food and Drinks) across months in a table structure, it is an array.

Verified Reference from CompTIA Tech+ Study Guide, Exam FC0-U71 (3rd Edition, 2025):

Chapter 6: Software Development Concepts — “Data Types and Structures” section (pages 371–372).

Exam Objective 6.2 — Recognize basic programming structures such as arrays and variables.

Anti-malware software is specifically designed to detect, quarantine, and remove malicious software from a system. It is the most appropriate tool for protecting a computer after a suspicious or infected file is downloaded.

“Anti-malware software scans downloaded files and running processes to identify and remove malicious software, providing real-time protection against viruses, trojans, and spyware.” — CompTIA ITF+ Study Guide

Other options:

B. Firewall – Prevents unauthorized access but doesn’t clean infections

C. Patching – Prevents exploitation of known vulnerabilities, not infection removal

D. Permissions – Limit access but do not remove malware

Correct answer: A

According to the CompTIA Tech+ Study Guide (Exam FC0-U71, 3rd Edition, 2025):

“A router is a highly intelligent network connectivity device that can connect multiple network types to each other. Routers use routing tables to store network addresses and route packets based on the best path available.”

It further clarifies:

“Wireless routers are common in homes and offices. Functionally, wireless routers work just like their wired cousins.”

The default gateway in a home network is the router, as it serves as the device that connects the internal local area network (LAN) to the external Internet.

Verified Reference:

Chapter 8: Networking Concepts and Technologies — “Router” section (pp. 446–447).

Figure 8.8 — “A wireless router.”

Data monetization refers to generating revenue from data assets, such as selling access or insights from collected user data to third parties.

“Data monetization involves using data to generate economic value — for example, selling user data to vendors or advertisers.” — CompTIA ITF+ Data Concepts

Correct answer: A

This scenario describes a policy where the system enforces password expiration, prompting users to update passwords after a defined period.

“Password expiration is a security policy that requires users to reset their passwords periodically—commonly 30, 60, or 90 days—to mitigate the risk of compromised credentials.” — CompTIA ITF+ Objectives

Password privacy refers to keeping the password confidential.

Password history restricts reuse of old passwords.

Password complexity enforces character rules (e.g., uppercase, numbers, symbols).

Correct answer: D

The CompTIA Tech+ Study Guide explains:

“Firewalls filter network traffic. Firewalls filter inbound and outbound network traffic based on rules defined by the administrator. That list of rules is called an access control list (ACL). By default, most firewalls are configured as default deny, which means that all traffic is blocked unless specifically authorized by the administrator.”

Therefore, a firewall is the network security device that primarily permits and restricts traffic based on predefined rules.

Verified Reference:

Chapter 5: Software Applications — “Software Firewalls” (pp. 316–317).

Chapter 8: Networking Concepts and Technologies — “Firewalls” (pp. 447–448).

According to the CompTIA Tech+ Study Guide (Exam FC0-U71, 3rd Edition, 2025), one of the five critical steps when configuring a wireless router is to change the administrator username and password:

“The Wi-Fi Alliance lists five critical keys to setting up a secured wireless router:

Change the router’s SSID.

Change the administrator username and password. Make sure that it’s a strong password.

Enable WPA3 or WPA2 Personal.

Choose a strong security passphrase.

Connect clients using the same security mode.”

This ensures unauthorized users cannot log in to the router’s settings.

Verified Reference:

Chapter 8: Networking Concepts and Technologies — “Setting Up a Small Wireless Network” (pp. 463–467).

The CompTIA Tech+ Study Guide explains:

“A compiled programming language is one that requires the use of a compiler to translate it into machine code. Creating and using a program using a compiled language consists of three steps:

Write the source code.

Use a compiler to translate the source code into machine code.

Execute the program file, which usually has an .exe extension.”

Compiled languages package programs into executable files.

Verified Reference:

Chapter 6: Software Development Concepts — “Compiled Languages” (pp. 361–363).

Task management tools such as Task Manager in Windows or Activity Monitor in macOS allow users to monitor running applications and processes. They also provide the functionality to force-close (end) applications that are not responding.

“Task Manager provides a way to close applications that are unresponsive and manage running processes.” — CompTIA ITF+ Official Guide

Correct answer: A

Fiber optic internet provides the fastest residential internet speeds due to its use of light for data transmission. The CompTIA ITF+ FC0-U71 Official Study Guide explains:

"Fiber-optic cabling provides very high-speed data transfer using light signals, with much greater bandwidth and lower latency compared to DSL, cable, or satellite."

"DSL and cable are slower and often shared among users, while satellite suffers from high latency."

CPU speed is measured in megahertz (MHz) or gigahertz (GHz), indicating how many million or billion cycles the processor can execute per second.

“CPU performance is commonly measured in megahertz (MHz) or gigahertz (GHz), representing the processor’s clock speed.” — CompTIA ITF+

MB is for memory/storage size.

Mbps is for network speed.

MAC is a hardware address, not a performance metric.

Correct answer: A

The CompTIA Tech+ Study Guide states:

“Floats are numbers that include decimals. Integers are whole numbers with no decimals, and strings are text.”

An example from the book:

“It’s a float data type, which is a number with a decimal place.”

Therefore, -2.34 represents a float.

Verified Reference:

Chapter 6: Software Development Concepts — “Data Types and Structures” (pp. 372–373).

The CompTIA Tech+ Study Guide highlights that:

“If no sound is coming from your speakers, even after confirming they’re powered and connected, check your sound settings. The wrong output device may be selected—especially when multiple audio devices are present.”

This describes a misconfigured output—where the OS is sending audio to the wrong device (e.g., Bluetooth or HDMI).

Verified Reference:

Chapter 4: Operating Systems — “Troubleshooting Sound Devices” (pp. 232–233).

Privacy involves protecting personal or sensitive information from being disclosed without consent. Sharing individuals’ birthdays and home addresses—even if they are public figures—violates the privacy principle.

“Privacy ensures that personal data is collected, used, and shared responsibly and legally. Exposing personal information in public forums can breach this principle.” — CompTIA ITF+ Official Objectives

Correct answer: C

The CompTIA Tech+ Study Guide (Exam FC0-U71, 3rd Edition, 2025) clearly states:

“Assembly language is the lowest level of code in which people can write. It allows the developer to provide instructions directly to the hardware.”

Furthermore, in the Exam Essentials section of the same chapter, it emphasizes:

“Know which programming language is best for direct hardware access. For direct hardware access, a low-level programming language such as assembly is the best.”

Therefore, assembly (assembled) languages offer the highest level of hardware optimization because they operate closest to machine code and interact directly with CPU instructions.

Verified Reference:

Chapter 6: Software Development Concepts — “Assembly Language” (pp. 356–357).

Chapter 6: Exam Essentials (p. 378).

Input devices allow users to interact with the computer by sending data to it. The most common input devices for a desktop PC setup are:

Mouse – allows the user to point, click, and interact with the GUI.

Keyboard – used to enter text and commands.

“Input devices such as the keyboard and mouse are essential for entering data into a computer.” — CompTIA ITF+ Study Guide

Other options explained:

A. Printer – Output device

D. CPU – Core processing unit, not an input device

E. Speaker – Output device

F. SSD – Storage device

Correct answers: B and C

A flat file is a simple database format often stored as a plain text or CSV file. It is ideal for small data sets where speed and simplicity are required.

“Flat files are simple and fast for storing small amounts of data and are easy to process without requiring a full database management system.” — CompTIA ITF+ Data Concepts

Correct answer: A

The CompTIA Tech+ Study Guide (Exam FC0-U71, 3rd Edition, 2025) defines hexadecimal as follows:

“The hexadecimal notational system, or base-16… In hex, the numbers 0 to 9 are used, just like in decimal. However, the letters A to F are used to represent decimal numbers 10 through 15.”

This directly confirms that hexadecimal uses digits 0–9 and letters A–F.

Verified Reference:

Chapter 6: Software Development Concepts — “Notational Systems” (pp. 357–359).

Encryption protects data by encoding it, so it can only be accessed or read by someone with the proper key or password. It ensures confidentiality during file transfers over insecure networks like the internet.

“Encryption is used to protect data in transit, ensuring that only authorized parties can read the content during transmission.” — CompTIA ITF+ Security Essentials

Correct answer: C

According to the CompTIA Tech+ Study Guide (Exam FC0-U71, 3rd Edition, 2025):

“A crimper is used to attach modular connectors, such as RJ45 or RJ11, to network or phone cables. The crimper pushes the metal contacts into the wires, securing them in place.”

Punchdown tools, by contrast, are used for patch panels or keystone jacks, not RJ45 ends.

Verified Reference:

Chapter 2: Peripherals and Connectors — “Networking Tools: Crimpers, Punchdown Tools, Cable Testers” (pp. 106–108).

Wireless interference is often caused by environmental factors such as proximity to kitchens, which may contain microwaves and other electronic devices operating on the same 2.4 GHz frequency used by many Wi-Fi networks. The CompTIA ITF+ FC0-U71 Official Study Guide explains:

“Wireless signals are subject to interference from physical objects, walls, appliances, and other electronic devices operating on the same frequency.”

“Microwave ovens and cordless phones are common sources of interference for Wi-Fi networks.”

In this case, the user's proximity to the kitchen is causing interference, not access control or standards issues.

When a system administrator needs to troubleshoot a user’s laptop remotely, especially over a VPN, they would use remote assistance software. This allows full or partial control over the target system for diagnostic and support tasks.

“Remote assistance software enables support personnel to remotely access and control another computer to perform diagnostics or provide help, often used in IT support scenarios.” — CompTIA ITF+ Guide

Correct answer: D

When a new vulnerability is discovered in software, the best way to secure it is by applying updates (patches) released by the software vendor. According to the CompTIA ITF+ objectives:

“Vendors regularly release software updates and security patches to fix vulnerabilities that could be exploited by attackers. Installing these patches promptly is crucial for maintaining system security.”

Although configuring a firewall and authentication improves overall security, they do not directly patch or fix the vulnerability. Uninstalling may be an option only if a patch is unavailable or the software is no longer needed. Therefore, the best and most proactive response is B: Apply updates.

A GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) is a specialized processor designed to perform calculations related to rendering images and videos. It’s an example of a processing component.

“The GPU is a processor dedicated to graphical computations and image rendering, assisting or replacing the CPU in handling visual data.” — CompTIA ITF+ Hardware Essentials

Correct answer: C

The CompTIA Tech+ Study Guide (Exam FC0-U71, 3rd Edition, 2025) explains that software requiring activation often stops working after a trial period—typically 30 days—until a valid product key is entered:

“Activating software is a different story—you have to do it. Either you will need to enter the product key before the app will work the first time, or it might work for a few times for free then ask you to activate. Some products… include activation features that lock the installed copy… Usually you have 30 days to do so, or a certain number of uses, before it stops working.”

This clearly identifies a product key as the required input to activate or continue using the software.

Verified Reference:

Chapter 5: Software Applications — “Registering and Activation” (pp. 288–290).

A LAN (Local Area Network) connects devices in a limited geographical area such as a building or office.

“A LAN is a network that connects computers within a small geographical area such as a home, school, or office building.” — CompTIA ITF+ Networking Fundamentals

Correct answer: C

The CompTIA Tech+ Study Guide (Exam FC0-U71, 3rd Edition, 2025) clearly states:

“If you need to have multiple concurrent users accessing data, you need a database. Flat files don’t do well when several people try to access them at once. In the vast majority of cases, one user might be able to write to the file, but all users will be limited to a read-only copy.”

It further explains that:

“Databases generally lock only on a record level (or individual line of data), so multiple people can actively use the database at one time.”

Therefore, the best reason to convert a large spreadsheet to a database is to allow multiple concurrent users to access and update the data simultaneously without conflicts.

Verified Reference:

Chapter 7: Database Fundamentals — “When to Use Databases” (pp. 389–391).

NVMe (Non-Volatile Memory Express) drives are high-speed storage devices that commonly use the M.2 form factor. M.2 allows for compact design and direct connection to the motherboard.

“M.2 is a compact form factor used for high-speed NVMe and SATA SSDs, enabling faster storage access in modern systems.” — CompTIA ITF+ Hardware Overview

Correct answer: A

The CompTIA Tech+ Study Guide explains:

“Remote support software allows technicians to connect to a user’s computer from another location, troubleshoot issues, install applications, and perform updates without physically being at the same site.”

Additionally, the review question section confirms:

“You are setting up a technical support help desk for a new app. What type of software should you get to help the technicians fix problems more effectively?

Answer: Remote support.”

Thus, the technician in another state uses remote support software to perform the installation.

Verified Reference:

Chapter 5: Software Applications — “Remote Support Software” (pp. 347–348).

The CompTIA Tech+ Study Guide lists input devices explicitly:

“Input devices include keyboards, mice, scanners, and web cameras—any device that allows the user to enter data into the computer.”

In contrast, printers and speakers are output devices, while a motherboard is an internal component.

Verified Reference:

Chapter 2: Peripherals and Connectors — “Input and Output Devices” (pp. 102–104).

Changing the router's password (particularly the Wi-Fi password) prevents unauthorized users from reconnecting to the network. It’s the most immediate and effective response.

“One of the most effective ways to secure a wireless network is by changing the default and existing passwords to prevent unauthorized access.” — CompTIA ITF+ Security Topics

Calling support may help but doesn’t address the issue directly.

Decreasing signal range may reduce but not eliminate access.

Resetting the router is more disruptive and unnecessary if the password can be changed.

Correct answer: C

The correct order for creating a network cable:

Measure and cut with wire cutter

Strip the wires

Attach Ethernet connector using a crimper

Finally, test the cable with a cable tester to ensure connectivity and proper pinout.

“After crimping the RJ-45 connectors, a cable tester is used to validate the electrical continuity and correct wiring order.” — CompTIA ITF+ Curriculum

Correct answer: A

Browsers store previously loaded pages in their cache to improve performance. If outdated content is cached, clearing the cache forces the browser to load the latest version from the server.

“Clearing the browser cache removes stored versions of web pages and resolves display issues caused by outdated content.” — CompTIA ITF+

Correct answer: C

Presentation software (e.g., Microsoft PowerPoint, Google Slides) is specifically designed to display information to an audience in a visual and organized format, making it ideal for meetings.

“Presentation software is used to create slide-based content that can be projected or shared in meetings to communicate ideas visually and effectively.” — CompTIA ITF+ Study Guide

Correct answer: D

A hypervisor is the software or hardware platform that enables virtualization. It allows multiple operating systems (guest OSes) to run on a single physical machine.

“A hypervisor manages virtual machines on a single physical system. It enables the creation and management of guest OS environments.” — CompTIA ITF+

Correct answer: D