SC-900 Microsoft Security Compliance and Identity Fundamentals Questions and Answers

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Security Center

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Multi-factor authentication is a process where a user is prompted during the sign-in process for an additional form of identification, such as to enter a code on their cellphone or to provide a fingerprint scan.

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Box 1: No

Box 2: Yes

Leaked Credentials indicates that the user's valid credentials have been leaked.

Box 3: Yes

Multi-Factor Authentication can be required based on conditions, one of which is user risk.

Information barriers are supported in Microsoft Teams, SharePoint Online, and OneDrive for Business. A compliance administrator or information barriers administrator can define policies to allow or prevent communications between groups of users in Microsoft Teams. Information barrier policies can be used for situations like these:

Microsoft Defender for Identity (formerly Azure Advanced Threat Protection, also known as Azure ATP) is a cloud-based security solution that leverages your on-premises Active Directory signals to identify, detect, and investigate advanced threats, compromised identities, and malicious insider actions directed at your organization.

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Compliance score

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Biometrics templates are stored locally on a device. Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/identity-protection/hello-for-business/hello-overview

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You can use an Azure network security group to filter network traffic to and from Azure resources in an Azure virtual network. A network security group contains security rules that allow or deny inbound network traffic to, or outbound network traffic from, several types of Azure resources. For each rule, you can specify source and destination, port, and protocol.

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Box 1: Yes

Box 2: Yes

Box 3: No

The Zero Trust model does not assume that everything behind the corporate firewall is safe, the Zero Trust model assumes breach and verifies each request as though it originated from an uncontrolled network.

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Box 1: Azure Firewall

Azure Firewall provide Source Network Address Translation and Destination Network Address Translation.

Box 2: Azure Bastion

Azure Bastion provides secure and seamless RDP/SSH connectivity to your virtual machines directly from the Azure portal over TLS.

Box 3: Network security group (NSG)

You can use an Azure network security group to filter network traffic to and from Azure resources in an Azure virtual network.

The Microsoft Service Trust Portal contains details about Microsoft's implementation of controls and processes that protect our cloud services and the customer data therein.

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Box 1: Yes

A certificate is required that provides a private and a public key.

Box 2: Yes

The public key is used to validate the private key that is associated with a digital signature.

Box 3: Yes

Explanation

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Microsoft Secure Score for Devices

• Artikel
• 12.05.2022
• 3 Minuten Lesedauer

Applies to:

• Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Plan 2
• Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management
• Microsoft 365 Defender

Some information relates to pre-released product which may be substantially modified before it's commercially released. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here.

To sign up for the Defender Vulnerability Management public preview or if you have any questions, contact us (mdvmtrial@microsoft.com).

Already have Microsoft Defender for Endpoint P2? Sign up for a free trial of the Defender Vulnerability Management Add-on.

Configuration score is now part of vulnerability management as Microsoft Secure Score for Devices.

Your score for devices is visible in the Defender Vulnerability Management dashboard of the Microsoft 365 Defender portal. A higher Microsoft Secure Score for Devices means your endpoints are more resilient from cybersecurity threat attacks. It reflects the collective security configuration state of your devices across the following categories:

• Application
• Operating system
• Network
• Accounts
• Security controls

Select a category to go to the Security recommendations page and view the relevant recommendations.

Turn on the Microsoft Secure Score connector

Forward Microsoft Defender for Endpoint signals, giving Microsoft Secure Score visibility into the device security posture. Forwarded data is stored and processed in the same location as your Microsoft Secure Score data.

Changes might take up to a few hours to reflect in the dashboard.

• In the navigation pane, go to Settings > Endpoints > General > Advanced features
• Scroll down to Microsoft Secure Score and toggle the setting to On.
• Select Save preferences.

How it works

Microsoft Secure Score for Devices currently supports configurations set via Group Policy. Due to the current partial Intune support, configurations which might have been set through Intune might show up as misconfigured. Contact your IT Administrator to verify the actual configuration status in case your organization is using Intune for secure configuration management.

The data in the Microsoft Secure Score for Devices card is the product of meticulous and ongoing vulnerability discovery process. It is aggregated with configuration discovery assessments that continuously:

• Compare collected configurations to the collected benchmarks to discover misconfigured assets
• Map configurations to vulnerabilities that can be remediated or partially remediated (risk reduction)
• Collect and maintain best practice configuration benchmarks (vendors, security feeds, internal research teams)
• Collect and monitor changes of security control configuration state from all assets

Box 1: No

Phishing scams are external threats.

Box 2: Yes

Insider risk management is a compliance solution in Microsoft 365.

Box 3: Yes

Insider risk management helps minimize internal risks from users. These include:

• Leaks of sensitive data and data spillage
• Confidentiality violations
• Intellectual property (IP) theft
• Fraud
• Insider trading
• Regulatory compliance violations