Applied-Algebra WGU Applied Algebra FXO2 PFXP C957 Questions and Answers

The function is:

p(m)=5m+5

This is a linear function in the form:

p(m)=mx+b

For a linear function, the average rate of change over any interval is the same as the slope.

The slope is the coefficient of m:

5

So the price increases at a constant rate of:

$5 " per month "

We can also verify using the average rate of change formula:

(p(10)-p(1))/(10-1)

Find p(10):

p(10)=5(10)+5=55

Find p(1):

p(1)=5(1)+5=10

Now calculate:

(55-10)/(10-1)

=45/9

=5

The graph shows a decreasing exponential function.

The vertical axis represents:

" Letters per day "

The horizontal axis represents:

" Time in years "

For an exponential decay graph, the value decreases quickly at first and then begins to level off. The value it approaches in the long run is called the horizontal asymptote.

From the graph, the curve levels off near:

y=2,500

So the number of letters processed per day is trending toward:

2,500

This does not mean the mail center immediately processes exactly 2,500 letters per day. It means that as time continues, the number gets closer and closer to 2,500.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

▭ ( " B " )

The function A(t)represents the number of people expected to audition this year.

The input trepresents the number of people who auditioned last year.

The problem says this year’s number is expected to be 3 less than last year’s number. Therefore, the function rule is:

A(t)=t-3

We are told that 280 people auditioned last year, so:

t=280

Substitute 280into the function:

A(280)=280-3

A(280)=277

So, the notation that represents the number of people expected to audition this year is:

A(280)=277

This means if 280 people auditioned last year, then 277 people are expected to audition this year.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

▭ ( " A " )

The graph shows the water volume decreasing over time.

The vertical axis represents:

" Water volume in gallons "

The horizontal axis represents:

" Time in minutes "

The graph is an exponential decay curve. It decreases quickly at first, then levels off.

From the graph, the curve approaches a horizontal value near:

y=1,000

This means the horizontal asymptote is approximately:

y=1,000

Since the graph approaches 1,000 gallons, it will not decrease to 500 gallons according to this model.

The water volume does not change by a constant rate because exponential functions do not have constant additive change. Also, the graph decreases fastest at the beginning, not later.

This question asks us to compare the heights of two balls at a specific time:

t=0.9

The graph shows:

Ball 1 as the solid blue curve.

Ball 2 as the dashed blue curve.

To determine which ball was lower at t=0.9, we look at the vertical positions of both curves when the time is 0.9seconds.

At approximately t=0.9:

" height of Ball 1 " < " height of Ball 2 "

This means Ball 1 is lower than Ball 2 at that time.

The correct reasoning must say both:

Ball 1 was lower, and

Ball 1’s height was less than Ball 2’s height at t=0.9.

That matches option A.

This question asks for the cost of each additional shirt, which means we need to find the rate of change of the linear function.

On a graph, the rate of change is the slope:

" slope " = " change in total cost " / " change in number of shirts "

From the graph, two labeled points are:

(0│33)

and

(10│173)

This means:

When 0shirts are ordered, the cost is $33.

When 10shirts are ordered, the cost is $173.

Now find the slope:

m=(173-33)/(10-0)

m=140/10

m=14

So the cost increases by:

$14

for each additional shirt.

The $33represents a fixed starting cost, not the cost per shirt.

From the graph, the horizontal axis represents:

t= " hours after 7:00 a.m. "

The vertical axis represents:

" estimated wait time in minutes "

Point Ais approximately at:

A=(5,88.3)

Point Bis approximately at:

B=(9,65)

The average rate of change from point Ato point Bis calculated using:

(y_2-y_1)/(x_2-x_1 )

Substitute the values:

(65-88.3)/(9-5)

=(-23.3)/4

=-5.825

Rounded to two decimal places:

-5.83

So, the wait time decreases by about:

5.83 " minutes per hour "

The graph compares the populations of two towns over time.

The horizontal axis represents:

" Time in years "

The vertical axis represents:

" Population in thousands "

The graph shows:

Town A as the solid blue line.

Town B as the dashed blue line.

To determine which town’s population is growing faster, we compare the slopes of the two lines.

In Applied Algebra, the slope of a line represents the rate of change:

" slope " = " change in population " / " change in time "

From the graph:

" Town A grows at about " 0.9 " thousand people per year "

" Town B grows at about " 1.6 " thousand people per year "

Now compare the growth rates:

1.6 > 0.9

So Town B’s population is growing at a faster rate.

The values 8.0and 6.5describe starting populations, not growth rates. Since the question asks about growing at a faster rate, we must compare the slopes.

We are told that supervisor B has 13 more employees than supervisor A.

Let:

n= " number of employees under supervisor A "

and

F(n)= " number of employees under supervisor B "

The phrase “13 more than” means we add 13:

F(n)=n+13

So, if supervisor A has nemployees, supervisor B has 13 additional employees.

For example, if supervisor A had 20 employees, then supervisor B would have:

F(20)=20+13=33

Therefore, the correct answer is:

▭ ( " C " )

Since xrepresents the number of years since 2004:

2013-2004=9

so:

2013 ⇒ x=9

Also:

2018-2004=14

so:

2018 ⇒ x=14

The average yearly rate of change from 2013 to 2018 is:

(f(14)-f(9))/(14-9)

Now evaluate the function:

f(9)=330× 〖 1.04 〗 ^9

f(9)≈469.37

f(14)=330× 〖 1.04 〗 ^14

f(14)≈571.13

Now calculate the average rate of change:

(571.13-469.37)/5

=101.76/5

=20.35

So the painting’s value increased by an average of about:

$20.35 " per year "

Therefore, the correct answer is:

▭ ( " A " )

The scatterplot shows data collected over time, and a regression curve is used to model the pattern.

Extrapolation means using a model to make predictions slightly outside the observed data range. In Applied Algebra, extrapolation can be appropriate when:

" the regression model fits the data reasonably well "

and the predicted x-values are not too far outside the observed data.

From the scatterplot, the data points appear to run approximately from:

x=3 " to " x=15

So the observed data range is about:

15-3=12

A reasonable extrapolation range extends a little beyond the data, but not too far. The interval:

x=0 " to " x=18

extends about 3 units beyond each side of the observed data, which is reasonable.

The interval:

x=-3 " to " x=21

extends much farther beyond the data and would be less reliable.

Also, r^2does not have to equal exactly 1 for extrapolation to be useful. A value less than 1 can still represent a strong model.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

▭ ( " A " )

The graph shows the total value of an investment account as time increases.

The horizontal axis represents:

" Time in years "

The vertical axis represents:

" Total value in dollars "

We need to find the value of the account after:

8 " years "

From the graph, when t=8, the curve is slightly above $2,200. The closest answer choice is:

$2,221.12

So the value of the account after 8 years is approximately:

$2,221.12

Therefore, the correct answer is:

▭ ( " D " )

The graph represents the number of user accounts over time.

The horizontal axis represents:

" Time in months "

The vertical axis represents:

" Number of user accounts "

We need to find when the number of user accounts reached:

4,500

On the vertical axis, 4,500is halfway between:

3,000

and

6,000

So we look for the point where the blue curve reaches that height.

From the graph, the curve reaches approximately 4,500user accounts at:

x≈2.0

That means the website had about 4,500user accounts after approximately:

2.0 " months "

This graph represents a logistic growth function, which has an S-shaped curve:

Slow growth at the beginning (near point A)

Rapid growth in the middle (near point B and C)

Slowing growth at the end (near point D)

Key Concept:

Instantaneous rate of change = slope of the tangent line at a single point

Average rate of change = slope between two points

Analyze the graph:

At point A → slope is small (slow increase)

From A to C → increasing but not maximum

At point C → curve is steepest → maximum slope

From C to D → curve flattens → smaller slope

At point D → slope is very small (almost flat)

Conclusion:

The greatest rate of change occurs where the graph is steepest, which is at:

" Point C "

The graph shows a decreasing exponential model.

The vertical axis represents:

" Licensed sellers "

The horizontal axis represents:

" Time in years "

The graph starts near 700 licensed sellers and decreases over time. However, it does not appear to decrease all the way to 0. Instead, it levels off near:

y=100

That horizontal line is the horizontal asymptote.

A horizontal asymptote represents the long-term value the function approaches as time continues.

So the correct interpretation is:

" In the long run, the number of licensed sellers nears 100. "

Therefore, the correct answer is:

▭ ( " C " )

The table gives the percent of customers with fiber internet for each year since 2020.

Since 2023 is:

2023−2020=3

we use the row where:

Years since 2020=3

From the table, the percent of customers with fiber internet in 2023 is:

57%

The company has approximately:

1,050

customers each year.

Now find 57% of 1,050:

0.57×1,050=598.5

The closest answer choice is:

598

So approximately 598 customers had fiber internet in 2023.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

C

The function V(t)represents the number of travelers in the travel depot.

The input trepresents:

" hours after 7:00 a.m. "

The output V(t)represents:

" number of travelers "

So V(2)means the number of travelers in the depot:

2 " hours after 7:00 a.m. "

From the graph, when:

t=2

the value of V(t)is approximately:

79.2

Since V(t)measures travelers, not hours, V(2)represents:

79.2 " travelers "

Therefore, the correct answer is:

▭ ( " D " )

This question asks us to interpret a value from a graph.

The horizontal axis represents:

Days

The vertical axis represents:

Practice duration in minutes

We need to find the practice duration on day 8.

To do this:

Locate 8 on the horizontal axis.

Move vertically until you reach the blue graph.

Read the corresponding value on the vertical axis.

From the graph, when:

x=8

the blue graph is at:

y=115

So the musician practiced for:

115 minutes

The graph shows a linear relationship between:

w= " water in cups "

and

l= " lemon juice in cups "

The line passes through the origin, so the relationship has the form:

l=mw

where mis the rate of change.

From the graph, a clear point on the line is approximately:

(8│5)

This means when there are 8 cups of water, there are 5 cups of lemon juice.

The rate of change is:

m= " change in lemon juice " / " change in water "

m=5/8

So the relationship is:

l=5/8 w

This means the amount of lemon juice must be:

5/8

of the amount of water.

This question asks which town’s population is growing at a faster rate.

Since both population graphs are straight lines, we compare their slopes.

The slope of a line represents the rate of change:

" slope " = " change in population " / " change in time "

From the graph:

Town A starts at about 8.0thousand people and increases at a rate of about 1.0thousand people per year.

Town B starts at about 5.5thousand people and increases at a rate of about 1.3thousand people per year.

Even though Town A starts with a larger population, the question asks about the growth rate, not the starting population.

Compare the rates:

1.3 > 1.0

So Town B is growing faster than Town A.

The graph represents yearly profit as a function of time:

P(t)= " yearly profit "

where:

t= " years since opening "

The graph is a downward-opening curve, so its maximum value occurs at the highest point, also called the vertex.

From the graph, the highest point occurs at approximately:

t=10.5

So the maximum yearly profit happened approximately:

10.5 " years after opening "

The vertical axis measures yearly profit in millions of dollars. From the graph, the maximum value is approximately:

1.41

Since the units are millions of dollars:

1.41×1,000,000=1,410,000

So the maximum yearly profit was approximately:

$1,410,000

Therefore, the correct answer is:

▭ ( " C " )

The graph represents:

p(t)= " number of active players "

where:

t= " hours after 11:00 a.m. "

We need to interpret the concavity between:

t=0.4

and

t=3.6

On this interval, the graph is rising, so the number of players is increasing.

But as the graph rises, it begins to level off near the top. This means the rate of increase is getting smaller.

So the number of players is not increasing faster and faster. Instead, it is increasing, but more slowly as time passes.

That means the graph is concave down on this interval.

The correct interpretation is:

" The number of players is increasing slower and slower. "

We are told that the number of people expected to audition this year is 4 times the number of people who auditioned last year.

Let:

t=number of people who auditioned last year

and

A(t)=number of people expected to audition this year

Since this year’s number is 4 times last year’s number, the function is:

A(t)=4t

The question says that 330 people auditioned last year, so:

t=330

Now substitute 330 into the function:

A(330)=4(330)

A(330)=1320

So, the correct function notation is:

A(330)=1,320

This means: when 330 people auditioned last year, 1,320 people are expected to audition this year.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

B

The graph shows the temperature of an object decreasing over time.

The horizontal axis represents:

" Time in minutes "

The vertical axis represents:

" Temperature in degrees Fahrenheit "

The curve decreases and approaches the horizontal axis as time increases.

A horizontal asymptote is a horizontal line that the graph approaches but may not reach. Horizontal lines have equations of the form:

y= " constant "

From the graph, the curve approaches:

y=0

So the horizontal asymptote is:

y=0

The options x=0and x=500are vertical lines, not horizontal asymptotes.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

▭ ( " B " )

The graph shows a decreasing exponential function.

The horizontal axis represents:

" Time in months "

The vertical axis represents:

" New user accounts per day "

The graph starts near 7,000new user accounts per day and decreases over time. However, it does not decrease toward 0. Instead, the graph levels off near a horizontal value around:

y=2,500

This horizontal value is the horizontal asymptote.

A horizontal asymptote shows the long-term value the function approaches. Since the asymptote is above 0, the model predicts that the number of daily new user accounts approaches a positive value, not zero.

So the justified statement is:

" The number of daily new user accounts will not decrease to 0. "