H20-923_V1.0 HCSP-Field-Data Center Facility V1.0 Questions and Answers

In Huawei room air conditioner and precision cooling unit O&M, fan replacement is treated as a maintenance activity that must be recorded in the controller so lifecycle management remains accurate. The controller tracksaccumulated runtimefor wear components such as indoor fans to support preventive maintenance planning, alarm thresholds, and performance analysis. After a fan is replaced, the old runtime value must be cleared so the system can correctly measure the new fan’s service hours, avoiding premature “maintenance due” prompts or misleading reliability assessments. This function belongs to themaintenancefunction set rather than alarm viewing, parameter settings, or basic running status. Therefore, the correct navigation is throughMenu > Maint > Performance Maintenance, where the technician can locate the indoor fan runtime item and reset/clear it after confirming the replacement. Performing this step ensures consistent O&M records, supports correct maintenance intervals, and helps troubleshooting by aligning future fan-related alarms with the actual operating hours of the newly installed component.

In Huawei lithium battery cabinet alarm design, the MDU indicator and buzzer are coordinated to help O&M personnel immediately judge alarm severity without logging into a management system. Acritical alarmindicates that the battery system may no longer be in a fully safe or supported operating state and requires urgent handling, such as load protection actions, isolation, or immediate inspection. For this highest severity level, the cabinet uses the most prominent visual pattern:red with fast blinking, paired with acontinuous buzzer, to ensure the condition cannot be overlooked in an equipment room environment. Yellow indicators are reserved for lower severities such as warnings or minor/major alarms, where the system remains controllable and the required response can be scheduled. A steady red is typically used to indicate a persistent fault state or stop condition, whereasfast blinking red + continuous buzzeris the clear “critical, urgent” combination that triggers immediate on-site response and rapid fault localization (such as checking protection events, contactor status, temperature/voltage exceptions, and isolation conditions).

For FusionCol8000-A230, the “two systems” part is correct: Huawei’s quick guide explicitly states that theindoor and outdoor units consist of two independent cooling systems, which is the basis for redundancy and staged capacity control.

However, the rest of the statement (“each system uses three compressors connected in parallel and two EEVs”) is not supported as a fixed, universal configuration in the installation/commissioning guide text that is available here. In Huawei smart cooling designs, compressor quantity and the number of electronic expansion valves (EEVs) aremodel- and configuration-dependentand are tied to how the refrigerant circuit is partitioned (for example, multiple compressor stages for capacity modulation, and one or more EEVs for different evaporator branches). Because the documentation we can directly verify confirmstwo independent systemsbut doesnotconfirm “three compressors per system” as an explicit requirement, the combined statement (two systems + specific compressor/EEV counts) is judgedfalse: one part is verified true, while the detailed component count cannot be confirmed as stated.

In Huawei NetEco statistical reporting, the query range is constrained by the report data retention policy and how summary data is stored. Forhourly statistics, the platform keeps a limited window of high-granularity data to balance storage consumption and performance. The hourly report retention is120 hours, which equals5 days. That is why hourly statistics queries are limited to5 days—beyond that window, hourly granularity is no longer retained in the report database for direct querying. For longer time horizons, NetEco relies on lower-granularity summaries (daily/weekly/monthly/yearly). Formonthly statistics, the platform supports long-term trend analysis and KPI tracking, and the maximum historical horizon aligns with the long-term statistics retention boundary used by NetEco reporting, which isup to 5 years. This design ensures fast query response, manageable database growth, and clear separation between short-term operational detail (hourly) and long-term management analysis (monthly/yearly).

In UPS5000-H operation,normal modemeans the load is supplied by theinverter, and the rectifier/charger maintains the DC link and batteries. Themaintenance bypass switch(maintenance bypass breaker) is a mechanical isolation path intended to keep the load powered while the UPS is taken out of service for inspection or repair. Because it changes the power path and can create unsafe or unintended parallel paths if operated incorrectly, it isnot permitted to simply close the maintenance bypass switch while the UPS is in normal mode. The correct O&M logic is to perform acontrolled transferfirst (typically transferring the load tostatic bypasswith proper synchronization and confirmation that bypass power is healthy), and only then close the maintenance bypass switch so the UPS can be safely isolated. This prevents disturbance to the load, avoids synchronization/transfer hazards, and protects personnel from incorrect switching operations. Therefore, the statement is true in the sense of standard UPS5000-H operating procedure and safety interlock intent.

On Huawei UPS systems (such as the UPS5000 series), the MDU LCD panel includes status indicators designed to provide an immediate visual understanding of the UPS operating condition and alarm severity. The indicator system usesthree standard colors:green,yellow, andred.Greenindicates the UPS is operating normally and the power supply path is healthy.Yellowis used to show abnormal conditions that require attention, such as warnings or non-critical alarms, where the UPS can typically continue supplying power but O&M personnel should inspect and handle the issue within the required timeframe.Redindicates serious or critical conditions, such as major faults or alarms that may threaten continuous power supply or require urgent action according to operating procedures. These three colors align with the common Huawei alarm severity presentation logic on the UPS display and help technicians quickly judge whether the situation is normal, warning-level, or critical-level without entering deeper menus.Orangeis not used as an MDU indicator color in this context.

Huawei green data center concepts focus on reducing energy consumption through engineering controls rather than sacrificing resilience. Raising the allowable supply air temperature is a proven efficiency lever because it reduces compressor workload, expands economization opportunities where applicable, and can reduce fan energy when airflow is optimized. However, it must be implemented with airflow management—especially hot/cold aisle containment—to ensure server inlet temperatures remain within safe limits. Adaptive control is critical: monitoring rack inlet temperatures, cooling unit performance, and environmental conditions allows the system to dynamically adjust cooling output, fan speed, and setpoints to match real IT load. This avoids the common inefficiency of “overcooling for safety.” When combined with standardized O&M procedures, alarm thresholds, and continuous trend analysis, the strategy improves overall energy performance while preserving reliability and service continuity. In contrast, permanent oversizing or forcing all redundant systems to run fully loaded wastes energy and can reduce operating efficiency. Properly engineered, monitored optimization delivers efficiency gains with controlled operational risk.

In Huawei smart module commissioning and O&M workflows,startup password authentication is a mandatory security initialization stepfor the controller and its management channels. The ECC800-Pro provides WebUI and mobile app access for tasks such as device discovery, parameter setting, site configuration, alarm verification, and functional commissioning. Before these commissioning functions are allowed, the system requires completion of startup authentication actions, typically includinginitial password setup or password change, confirmation of authentication policies, and activation of secure access control. This prevents unauthorized users from entering the management plane during the critical initial stage when default credentials or incomplete security settings could exist. If startup password authentication is not completed, the platform restricts access to commissioning pages and app-based commissioning features, ensuring that configuration changes, device binding, and control operations cannot be executed until the controller is placed into a compliant, secured state. This design aligns with data center facility management best practices where commissioning must begin only after management access is hardened and auditable.

Huawei data center facility design emphasizes controlling airflow paths to raise cooling efficiency and stabilize IT inlet temperatures. The hot aisle/cold aisle layout creates a predictable airflow direction: cold air is supplied to the front of IT racks (cold aisle), while hot exhaust air is isolated and returned to the cooling system (hot aisle). When aisle containment is added, it prevents hot and cold air from mixing, which directly improves cooling utilization, reduces overcooling demand, and lowers fan energy. This layout also supports more accurate temperature control, enabling higher supply air temperatures while still meeting server inlet requirements—an important lever for improving overall energy efficiency. Huawei modular and smart module concepts commonly standardize rack alignment, containment components, and sensor-based monitoring so the airflow system remains consistent as capacity scales. Compared with random rack placement or uncontrolled airflow, containment-based hot/cold aisle planning delivers measurable operational stability, simpler troubleshooting, and better conditions for capacity expansion without redesigning the entire cooling path.

In Huawei smart module monitoring architecture, theUIM20A expansion moduleis traditionally used toincrease device portsso cabinets can connect multiple intelligent components and sensors (for example, door status and environmental sensors). Huawei also provides theintelligent rPDU PDU2000M, whosemain control moduleincludes communications and DI interfaces designed to directly接入cabinet-level intelligent devices for centralized monitoring and management. In Huawei’s solution description for rPDU-monitoring networking, thePDU2000M is positioned to replace the expansion-module role, meaning that in applicable scenarios, cabinets can connect monitoring devices through the PDU2000M without deploying an additional UIM20A expansion module. This supports practical connections such asT/H sensors,smart U space managers, anddoor status/door-access related signalsthrough the PDU2000M interfaces, and then these devices are managed/bound in the controller’s smart module view. Huawei O&M guidance also emphasizes avoiding duplicate connections (do not connect the same device to both UIM20A and PDU2000M), aligning with the replacement concept. (Scribd)

Power Partner is Huawei Digital Power’s partner service platform used to support delivery, commissioning, maintenance, and service operations across the full lifecycle of a project. To match real project workflows, the platform defines multiple user roles that align with different responsibilities and permission scopes. AStartup engineerfocuses on commissioning activities such as obtaining startup authorization, performing initial configuration, and completing functional verification. AService engineerhandles routine maintenance, inspections, troubleshooting, part replacement guidance, and closure of service cases. AProject managercoordinates delivery milestones, resource planning, and overall service execution to ensure acceptance criteria are met. AnInventory operations managermanages materials/parts flow, tracking, and availability to support timely repair and maintenance. TheDOC (Delivery/Dispatch Operations Center)role supports centralized operations such as work order dispatching, progress supervision, and process compliance. Aservice manager of a representative officetypically oversees regional service quality, governance, and authorization control, ensuring the right people have the right access and that services are delivered according to Huawei process requirements.

In Huawei smart module management (such as on the ECC800-Pro/WebUI),Device Managementis used to centrally view and maintain managed objects (UPS, SmartLi, rPDU, sensors, air conditioners, etc.). TheOverviewpage provides a consolidated snapshot of a device’s operating status, key parameters, running mode, and basic identification information so engineers can quickly judge whether the device is healthy and online. TheAlarmview lists active and historical alarms related to the device, supporting rapid fault isolation and verification after recovery. TheSignalview shows monitoring points and I/O status (including analog values and digital inputs/outputs where applicable), which helps engineers confirm sensor wiring, linkage logic, and real-time state changes during commissioning and troubleshooting. TheService periodinformation is used for lifecycle and maintenance planning, such as tracking service time, maintenance intervals, or component life indicators where supported, enabling preventive maintenance and reducing unexpected downtime. Therefore, Device Management supports viewing all four categories.

In Huawei precision cooling commissioning, the wizard groups functional commissioning items so technicians can validate key subsystems efficiently. Thecooling system commissioningis mandatory because it verifies the primary control and protection loop that directly determines whether the unit can safely provide cooling capacity. This includes confirming the refrigeration or chilled-water cooling path can start and stop correctly, sensors and control logic are valid, and protection conditions (such as abnormal pressures/temperatures, flow conditions, or interlocks) behave as expected. Without completing cooling-system commissioning, the unit’s core purpose—stable temperature control for IT loads—cannot be assured, and the controller cannot reliably judge normal versus fault states during operation.

Other items (indoor fans, condensate pump, humidifier) are important butscenario-dependent: some sites do not use humidification, some drainage designs do not require an internal condensate pump, and fan checks can be handled as part of broader functional tests or may vary by redundancy configuration. Therefore, the wizard allows non-mandatory items to be deselected, but the cooling system commissioning must remain selected to complete a valid baseline commissioning workflow.

For Huawei SmartLi lithium battery cabinets, the output power cable termination uses high-current DC conductors, so the mechanical fastening torque is strictly specified to ensure both safety and long-term reliability. ForM16x50 mm screwsused on the+/N/− output cable terminals, the specified tightening/verification torque is120 N·m. This torque requirement is defined to achieve the correct clamping force between the DT terminal lug and the cabinet busbar/terminal surface. If the torque is below the requirement, contact resistance increases, which can lead to abnormal heating during charge/discharge, voltage drop, alarm events, and accelerated oxidation at the joint. If the torque is excessive, it can damage threads, deform the lug or busbar contact area, and introduce hidden mechanical stress that may loosen over thermal cycles. During commissioning and routine maintenance, technicians use a calibrated torque wrench to tighten and then re-verify each connection to the specified value to prevent hotspots and ensure stable operation under peak current conditions.

In the FusionDC1000A IT scenario, the external input power cables are designed to enter the power distribution system throughdedicated cable inlets at the bottomof the Power PDB. During installation, the procedure requires opening the Power PDB, removing the plugs from thebottom cable holes, and routing the external input power cables into the cabinet through these bottom entries before arranging them along the nearby cable support/bridge inside the Power PDB area. After the cables are terminated (for example, L1/L2/L3/N and PE), the bottom cable entries are resealed using waterproof sealing materials to maintain enclosure protection performance. This bottom-entry method supports reliable mechanical routing for thick/armored power cables, reduces bending stress, helps maintain orderly segregation from signal cabling, and improves on-site safety by guiding high-current cables through a controlled inlet path. Therefore, the correct cabling mode for external power cables in FusionDC1000A IT scenarios isbottom cabling.