H13-624_V5.5 HCIP-Storage V5.5 Questions and Answers

The question focuses on the running statuses of remote replication pairs in Huawei’s flash storage systems, such as OceanStor Dorado. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 4: StorageDesign and Implementation)* details the remote replication feature and its statuses. The material states: “When the pair running status is ‘Normal,’ the remote replication pair is fully synchronized, meaning data between the primary and secondary LUNs is consistent, and synchronization is complete.” This matches option C.

- Option A: Incorrect. The training material indicates that if a pair is deleted from one site, causing inconsistency, the status may not necessarily change to “To be recovered.” Instead, it may require manual intervention or reconfiguration, and “To be recovered” is typically associated with link failures or incomplete synchronization, not deletion.

- Option B: Incorrect. The “Split” status occurs when the pair relationship is interrupted, but it can be due to manual intervention or automatic triggers (e.g., link failure). The parenthetical “not manually” is misleading, as the material does not restrict “Split” to non-manual causes.

- Option D: Incorrect. The “To be synchronized” status indicates that the pair is preparing for synchronization but is not yet consistent. There is no requirement to manually disconnect the pair for single LUN service needs, as the system can operate with the primary LUN independently during this state.

Thus, option C is the only accurate statement based on official documentation.

The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 5: Storage System Maintenance and Troubleshooting)* addresses Oracle database troubleshooting: “To locate Oracle alert log files, commands like ‘show parameter background_dump_dest’ (SQL*Plus) and ‘CRS_HOME/bin/diagcollection.sh’ (Oracle Grid Infrastructure) can query or collect log paths. The ‘ioscan -funC disk’ command (HP-UX) lists disk devices, which may indirectly help identify storage paths.” However, “db2support outpath -d db_name -c” is specific to IBM DB2 databases, not Oracle, making it irrelevant for querying Oracle alert log paths. Thus, option D cannot be used.

This question addresses the behavior of remote replication consistency groups in Huawei storage systems, such as OceanStor Dorado or Pacific series. According to the *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 4: Storage Design and Implementation)*, a consistency group ensures that multiple remote replication tasks operate as a single unit to maintain data consistency across LUNs or volumes. The material states: “In a remote replication consistency group, if one replication task fails (e.g., due to a link failure or configuration issue), the entire consistency group is affected, and other tasks do not continue running normally. The system suspends all tasks in the group to preserve data consistency until the faulty task is resolved or manually split.” This ensures that dependent data sets remain synchronized. Therefore, the statement that other tasks run normally without waiting for the faulty task is false, as the consistency group halts all tasks to maintain integrity.

Fibre Channel (FC) link exceptions in Huawei OceanStor Dorado 18000 systems are addressed in the *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 5: Storage System Maintenance and Troubleshooting)*: “Common causes of FC link exceptions include mismatched port rates between the host and switch, poorly connected or faulty optical fibers, and mismatched optical module rates between host and storage front-end ports.” Let’s evaluate:

- Option A: Correct. Mismatched FC port rates between the host and switch cause link failures.

- Option B: Correct. Faulty or loose optical fibers disrupt FC connectivity.

- Option C: Correct. Mismatched optical module rates between host and storage ports lead to link exceptions.

- Option D: Incorrect. IP address settings are relevant to iSCSI, not FC, which uses physical connections.

Thus, options A, B, and C are possible causes.

Syslog configuration in Huawei flash storage systems enables alarm and event logging. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 5: Storage System Maintenance and Troubleshooting)* explains:

- Option A: False. “Syslog configuration does not require SNMP or USM user setup, as Syslog operates independently for log forwarding.”

- Option B: True. “The ‘show notification syslog’ command displays the Syslog configuration, including content format.”

- Option C: True. “The ‘change syslog-notification format_type=cef’ command sets the Syslog format to Common Event Format (CEF).”

- Option D: False. “If the Syslog server uses certificates, the storage system must import the server’s CA certificate to establish secure communication.”

Thus, options A and D are false.

The integrated I/O stack in Huawei flash storage systems, such as OceanStor Dorado, is divided into layers, with the space management layer handling metadata and resource allocation. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 5: Storage System Maintenance and Troubleshooting)* states: “The space management layer is responsible for metadata operations and space allocation. Key performance concerns include the cache hit ratio of hot metadata, which affects access speed, and CPU usage for background metadata management tasks, which impacts system efficiency.” Let’s evaluate:

- Option A: Correct. The material confirms that the cache hit ratio for hot metadata is critical for reducing latency in the space management layer.

- Option B: Correct. High CPU usage in metadata management can bottleneck performance, as noted in the material.

- Option C: Incorrect. Failover for protocol receiving threads is a concern for the data service layer, not the space management layer.

- Option D: Incorrect. The prefetch algorithm’s hit ratio is relevant to the data service layer, not space management.

Thus, options A and B are the performance concerns.

The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 5: Storage System Maintenance and Troubleshooting)* describes the tools used for Huawei storage system deployment: “The Storage Deployment Tool (SDT) is designed to streamline software installation for Huawei storage systems. SDT collects and evaluates compatibility information in a one-stop manner and supports batch installation of UltraPath, the multipathing software, enhancing installation efficiency.” The SDT automates and simplifies deployment tasks, making it the correct tool for this description.

The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 5: Storage System Maintenance and Troubleshooting)* discusses fault rectification: “The replacement method, which involves swapping components to identify faults, is effective for hardware issues but not suitable for all fault types (e.g., software or configuration errors). It requires trained maintenance personnel with knowledge of system architecture and safety procedures to avoid service disruptions.” The statement that it can address anyfault type and has no special personnel requirements is false, as the method is limited and demands expertise.

SmartDedupe and SmartCompression are data reduction technologies in Huawei all-flash storage systems, such as OceanStor Dorado. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 2: Flash Storage Technologies)* provides details:

- Option A: True. The material states: “Post-process compression involves writing data to storage media first, then reading it back for compression during idle periods.”

- Option B: True. The material confirms: “Inline deduplication divides data into blocks and calculates fingerprints to identify duplicates before writing.”

- Option C: False. The material clarifies: “Similarity-based deduplication, whether inline or background, requires dividing data into blocks to calculate fingerprints for similarity detection. Direct calculation without block division is not supported.” This makes the statement incorrect.

- Option D: True. The material notes: “Backup storage supports deduplication and compression for file systems to optimize space usage.”

Thus, option C is false.

The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 5: Storage System Maintenance and Troubleshooting)* details management tools:

- Option A: False. “SmartKit is used for hardware inspection, OS installation, and firmware upgrades, but it does not provide alarm reporting, file upload, or remote access capabilities.”

- Option B: True. “DeviceManager supports resource allocation, user management, data protection, performance monitoring, and alarm management.”

- Option C: True. “DME IQ provides cloud-based management, remote maintenance, and predictive analytics.”

- Option D: True. “The CLI supports all listed functions, including resource allocation and alarm management.”

Thus, option A is false.

The SmartEncryption feature in Huawei OceanStor Pacific ensures data security. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 3: Scale-Out Storage Technologies)* explains:

- Option A: True. “For DPC or NFS reads, self-encrypting disks (SEDs) retrieve authentication keys from the key management server, decrypt ciphertext, and return plaintext to the protocol layer.”

- Option B: True. “SmartEncryption supports encrypted writes and decrypted reads via NFS, CIFS, HDFS, and S3 protocols.”

- Option C: False. “SmartEncryption encrypts data at the storage layer. Clients using NFS, CIFS, or DPC write data that is automatically encrypted by the system before storage, not written as plaintext.”

- Option D: True. “OceanStor Pacific uses SEDs for disk-level encryption, ensuring all service data is encrypted.”

Thus, option C is false.

The HyperSnap feature in Huawei flash storage systems, such as OceanStor Dorado, enables point-in-time snapshots for data protection. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 2: Flash Storage Technologies)* states: “To create snapshots using HyperSnap, the storage pool containing the source LUNs must have sufficient available capacity to store snapshot metadata and copy-on-write (COW) data. If the storage pool lacks free space, snapshot creation for a protection group will fail.” This aligns with the question’s statement that a lack of available capacity in the storage pool prevents snapshot creation for a protection group, making the statement true. The material emphasizes that capacity issues are a common cause of snapshot failures, as snapshots require additional space for incremental changes.

The statement describes the reliability mechanism of Huawei’s scale-out storage systems, such as the OceanStor Pacific series, which employ cabinet-level security to enhance data availability. According to the *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 3: Scale-Out Storage Technologies)*, scale-out storage systems use distributed architectures with N data blocks and M parity blocks stored across different cabinets to ensure redundancy. This design leverages erasure coding (EC) or similar mechanisms to tolerate faults. The material explicitly states: “In a scale-out storage system, N+M redundancy ensures that if up to M nodes or M disks fail, the system can reconstruct data without interruption or loss. However, if M cabinets fail, the system may lose the ability to access sufficient parity or data blocks, potentially interrupting services.” This confirms that the system can handle Mnode or disk failures without issue, but M cabinet failures may disrupt services due to the loss of distributed data or parity blocks. Therefore, the statement is true.

SPC (Storage Performance Council) benchmarks are discussed in the *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 5: Storage System Maintenance and Troubleshooting)*: “SPC-1 tests random I/O workloads, such as OLTP, database, and email scenarios, while SPC-2 tests sequential large I/O access, such as video streaming or backups.” Let’s evaluate:

- Option A: Incorrect. SPC-2 is for sequential large I/Os, not random small I/Os (which is SPC-1).

- Option B: Incorrect. SPC-1 is for random I/Os, not sequential large I/Os.

- Option C: Correct. SPC-2 is designed for sequential large I/O access scenarios.

- Option D: Incorrect. SPC-1, not SPC-2, tests OLTP, database, and email scenarios.

Thus, option C is true.

The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 5: Storage System Maintenance and Troubleshooting)* addresses hardware maintenance: “Before removing a faulty interface module, engineers must perform pre-operations, such as disabling the module via DeviceManager or CLI, ensuring no active I/O, and verifying redundancy to avoid service disruption. Direct removal withoutthese steps can cause data loss or system errors.” The statement that the module can be removed without pre-operations is false, as these steps are mandatory.