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Associate-Cloud-Engineer Google Cloud Certified - Associate Cloud Engineer Questions and Answers

Questions 4

You have a Bigtable instance that consists of three nodes that store personally identifiable information (Pll) data. You need to log all read or write operations, including any metadata or configuration reads of this database table, in your company ' s Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system. What should you do?

Options:

A.

• Navigate to Cloud Mentioning in the Google Cloud console, and create a custom monitoring job for theBigtable instance to track all changes.• Create an alert by using webhook endpoints. with the SIEM endpoint as a receiver

B.

• Navigate to the Audit Logs page in the Google Cloud console, and enable Data Read. Data Write and Admin Read logs for the Bigtable instance• Create a Pub/Sub topic as a Cloud Logging sink destination, and add your SIEM as a subscriber to the topic.

C.

• Install the Ops Agent on the Bigtable instance during configuration. K• Create a service account with read permissions for the Bigtable instance.• Create a custom Dataflow job with this service account to export logs to the company ' s SIEM system.

D.

• Navigate to the Audit Logs page in the Google Cloud console, and enable Admin Write logs for theBiglable instance.• Create a Cloud Functions instance to export logs from Cloud Logging to your SIEM.

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Questions 5

Your customer wants you to create a secure, publicly accessible website with autoscaling based on the compute instance CPU load. You want to enhance performance by storing static content in Cloud Storage. Which resources are needed to distribute the user traffic?

Options:

A.

A cross-region internal Application Load Balancer together with Identity-Aware Proxy to allow only HTTPS traffic.

B.

A global external Application Load Balancer with a managed SSL certificate to distribute the load and a URL map to target the requests for the static content to the Cloud Storage backend.

C.

A global external Network Load Balancer pointing to the backend instances to distribute the load evenly. The web servers will forward the request to the Cloud Storage as needed.

D.

A global external Application Load Balancer to distribute the load and a URL map to target the requests for the static content to the Cloud Storage backend. Install the HTTPS certificates on the instance.

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Questions 6

(You are deploying a web application using Compute Engine. You created a managed instance group (MIG) to host the application. You want to follow Google-recommended practices to implement a secure and highly available solution. What should you do?)

Options:

A.

Use a proxy Network Load Balancer for the MIG and an A record in your DNS private zone with the load balancer ' s IP address.

B.

Use a proxy Network Load Balancer for the MIG and a CNAME record in your DNS public zone with the load balancer ' s IP address.

C.

Use an Application Load Balancer for the MIG and a CNAME record in your DNS private zone with the load balancer ' s IP address.

D.

Use an Application Load Balancer for the MIG and an A record in your DNS public zone with the load balancer ' s IP address.

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Questions 7

Your coworker has helped you set up several configurations for gcloud. You ' ve noticed that you ' re running commands against the wrong project. Being new to the company, you haven ' t yet memorized any of the projects. With the fewest steps possible, what ' s the fastest way to switch to the correct configuration?

Options:

A.

Run gcloud configurations list followed by gcloud configurations activate .

B.

Run gcloud config list followed by gcloud config activate.

C.

Run gcloud config configurations list followed by gcloud config configurations activate.

D.

Re-authenticate with the gcloud auth login command and select the correct configurations on login.

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Questions 8

You have a Compute Engine instance hosting an application used between 9 AM and 6 PM on weekdays. You want to back up this instance daily for disaster recovery purposes. You want to keep the backups for 30 days. You want the Google-recommended solution with the least management overhead and the least number of services. What should you do?

Options:

A.

1. Update your instances’ metadata to add the following value: snapshot–schedule: 0 1 * * *2. Update your instances’ metadata to add the following value: snapshot–retention: 30

B.

1. In the Cloud Console, go to the Compute Engine Disks page and select your instance’s disk.2. In the Snapshot Schedule section, select Create Schedule and configure the following parameters:–Schedule frequency: Daily–Start time: 1:00 AM – 2:00 AM–Autodelete snapshots after 30 days

C.

1. Create a Cloud Function that creates a snapshot of your instance’s disk.2.Create a Cloud Function that deletes snapshots that are older than 30 days.3.Use Cloud Scheduler to trigger both Cloud Functions daily at 1:00 AM.

D.

1. Create a bash script in the instance that copies the content of the disk to Cloud Storage.2.Create a bash script in the instance that deletes data older than 30 days in the backup Cloud Storage bucket.3.Configure the instance’s crontab to execute these scripts daily at 1:00 AM.

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Questions 9

You are running a web application on Cloud Run for a few hundred users. Some of your users complain that the initial web page of the application takes much longer to load than the following pages. You want to follow Google ' s recommendations to mitigate the issue. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Update your web application to use the protocol HTTP/2 instead of HTTP/1.1

B.

Set the concurrency number to 1 for your Cloud Run service.

C.

Set the maximum number of instances for your Cloud Run service to 100.

D.

Set the minimum number of instances for your Cloud Run service to 3.

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Questions 10

You’ve deployed a microservice called myapp1 to a Google Kubernetes Engine cluster using the YAML file specified below:

You need to refactor this configuration so that the database password is not stored in plain text. You want to follow Google-recommended practices. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Store the database password inside the Docker image of the container, not in the YAML file.

B.

Store the database password inside a Secret object. Modify the YAML file to populate the DB_PASSWORD environment variable from the Secret.

C.

Store the database password inside a ConfigMap object. Modify the YAML file to populate the DB_PASSWORD environment variable from the ConfigMap.

D.

Store the database password in a file inside a Kubernetes persistent volume, and use a persistent volume claim to mount the volume to the container.

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Questions 11

You need to add a group of new users to Cloud Identity. Some of the users already have existing Google accounts. You want to follow one of Google ' s recommended practices and avoid conflicting accounts. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Invite the user to transfer their existing account

B.

Invite the user to use an email alias to resolve the conflict

C.

Tell the user that they must delete their existing account

D.

Tell the user to remove all personal email from the existing account

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Questions 12

Your company ' s security vulnerability management policy wonts 3 member of the security team to have visibility into vulnerabilities and other OS metadata for a specific Compute Engine instance This Compute Engine instance hosts a critical application in your Goggle Cloud project. You need to implement your company ' s security vulnerability management policy. What should you dc?

Options:

A.

• Ensure that the Ops Agent Is Installed on the Compute Engine instance.• Create a custom metric in the Cloud Monitoring dashboard.• Provide the security team member with access to this dashboard.

B.

• Ensure that the Ops Agent is installed on tie Compute Engine instance.• Provide the security team member roles/configure.inventoryViewer permission.

C.

• Ensure that the OS Config agent Is Installed on the Compute Engine instance.• Provide the security team member roles/configure.vulnerabilityViewer permission.

D.

• Ensure that the OS Config agent is installed on the Compute Engine instance• Create a log sink Co a BigQuery dataset.• Provide the security team member with access to this dataset.

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Questions 13

Youare configuring Cloud DNS. You want !to create DNS records to pointhome.mydomain.com,mydomain.com. andwww.mydomain.comto the IP address of your Google Cloud load balancer. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create one CNAME record to point mydomain.com to the load balancer, and create two A records to point WWW and HOME lo mydomain.com respectively.

B.

Create one CNAME record to point mydomain.com to the load balancer, and create two AAAA records to point WWW and HOME to mydomain.com respectively.

C.

Create one A record to point mydomain.com to the load balancer, and create two CNAME records to point WWW and HOME to mydomain.com respectively.

D.

Create one A record to point mydomain.com lo the load balancer, and create two NS records to point WWW and HOME to mydomain.com respectively.

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Questions 14

(You are migrating your on-premises workload to Google Cloud. Your company is implementing its Cloud Billing configuration and requires access to a granular breakdown of its Google Cloud costs. You need to ensure that the Cloud Billing datasets are available in BigQuery so you can conduct a detailed analysis of costs. What should you do?)

Options:

A.

Enable the BigQuery API and ensure that the BigQuery User IAM role is selected. Change the BigQuery dataset to select a data location.

B.

Create a Cloud Billing account. Enable the BigQuery Data Transfer Service API to export pricing data.

C.

Enable Cloud Billing data export to BigQuery when you create a Cloud Billing account.

D.

Enable Cloud Billing on the project and link a Cloud Billing account. Then view the billing data table in the BigQuery dataset.

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Questions 15

You are managing resources in a Google Cloud project. A new service account needs the ability to invoke a Cloud Run service. You need to gain the permissions to modify IAM policies for service accounts while adhering to the principle of least privilege. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Request the roles/run.invoker role for your user account.

B.

Request the roles/iam.serviceAccountAdmin role for your user account.

C.

Request the Editor role for your user account.

D.

Request the Owner role for your user account.

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Questions 16

Your continuous integration and delivery (CI/CD) server can ' t execute Google Cloud actions in a specific project because of permission issues. You need to validate whether the used service account has the appropriate roles in the specific project. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Open the Google Cloud console, and run a query to determine which resources this service account can access.

B.

Open the Google Cloud console, and run a query of the audit logs to find permission denied errors for this service account.

C.

Open the Google Cloud console, and check the organization policies.

D.

Open the Google Cloud console, and check the Identity and Access Management (IAM) roles assigned to the service account at the project or inherited from the folder or organization levels.

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Questions 17

You are developing a new application and are looking for a Jenkins installation to build and deploy your source code. You want to automate the installation as quickly and easily as possible. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Deploy Jenkins through the Google Cloud Marketplace.

B.

Create a new Compute Engine instance. Run the Jenkins executable.

C.

Create a new Kubernetes Engine cluster. Create a deployment for the Jenkins image.

D.

Create an instance template with the Jenkins executable. Create a managed instance group with this template.

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Questions 18

You are deploying an application to a Compute Engine VM in a managed instance group. The application must be running at all times, but only a single instance of the VM should run per GCP project. How should you configure the instance group?

Options:

A.

Set autoscaling to On, set the minimum number of instances to 1, and then set the maximum number of instances to 1.

B.

Set autoscaling to Off, set the minimum number of instances to 1, and then set the maximum number of instances to 1.

C.

Set autoscaling to On, set the minimum number of instances to 1, and then set the maximum number of instances to 2.

D.

Set autoscaling to Off, set the minimum number of instances to 1, and then set the maximum number of instances to 2.

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Questions 19

Your managed instance group raised an alert stating that new instance creation has failed to create new instances. You need to maintain the number of running instances specified by the template to be able to process expected application traffic. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create an instance template that contains valid syntax which will be used by the instance group. Delete any persistent disks with the same name as instance names.

B.

Create an instance template that contains valid syntax that will be used by the instance group. Verify that the instance name and persistent disk name values are not the same in the template.

C.

Verify that the instance template being used by the instance group contains valid syntax. Delete any persistent disks with the same name as instance names. Set the disks.autoDelete property to true in the instance template.

D.

Delete the current instance template and replace it with a new instance template. Verify that the instance name and persistent disk name values are not the same in the template. Set the disks.autoDelete property to true in the instance template.

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Questions 20

You are planning to migrate the following on-premises data management solutions to Google Cloud:

• One MySQL cluster for your main database

• Apache Kafka for your event streaming platform

• One Cloud SOL for PostgreSOL database for your analytical and reporting needs

You want to implement Google-recommended solutions for the migration. You need to ensure that the new solutions provide global scalability and require minimal operational and infrastructure management. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Migrate from MySQL to Cloud SQL, from Kafka to Memorystore, and from Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL to Cloud SQL

B.

Migrate from MySQL to Cloud Spanner, from Kafka to Memorystore, and from Cloud SOL for PostgreSQL to Cloud SQL

C.

Migrate from MySQL to Cloud SOL, from Kafka to Pub/Sub, and from Cloud SOL for PostgreSQL to BigQuery.

D.

Migrate from MySQL to Cloud Spanner, from Kafka to Pub/Sub. and from Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL to BigQuery

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Questions 21

You need to deploy a single stateless web application with a web interface and multiple endpoints. For security reasons, the web application must be reachable from an internal IP address from your company ' s private VPC and on-premises network. You also need to update the web application multiple times per day with minimal effort and want to manage a minimal amount of cloud infrastructure. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Deploy the web application on Google Kubernetes Engine standard edition with an internal ingress.

B.

Deploy the web application on Cloud Run with Private Google Access configured

C.

Deploy the web application to GKE Autopilot with Private Google Access configured

D.

Deploy the web application on Cloud Run with Private Service Connect configured.

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Questions 22

You are monitoring an application and receive user feedback that a specific error is spiking. You notice that the error is caused by a Service Account having insufficient permissions. You are able to solve the problem but want to be notified if the problem recurs. What should you do?

Options:

A.

In the Log Viewer, filter the logs on severity ' Error ' and the name of the Service Account.

B.

Create a sink to BigQuery to export all the logs. Create a Data Studio dashboard on the exported logs.

C.

Create a custom log-based metric for the specific error to be used in an Alerting Policy.

D.

Grant Project Owner access to the Service Account.

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Questions 23

Your finance team wants to view the billing report for your projects. You want to make sure that the finance team does not get additional permissions to the project. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Add the group for the finance team to roles/billing user role.

B.

Add the group for the finance team to roles/billing admin role.

C.

Add the group for the finance team to roles/billing viewer role.

D.

Add the group for the finance team to roles/billing project/Manager role.

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Questions 24

Your company wants to standardize the creation and management of multiple Google Cloud resources using Infrastructure as Code. You want to minimize the amount of repetitive code needed to manage the environment What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a bash script that contains all requirement steps as gcloud commands

B.

Develop templates for the environment using Cloud Deployment Manager

C.

Use curl in a terminal to send a REST request to the relevant Google API for each individual resource.

D.

Use the Cloud Console interface to provision and manage all related resources

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Questions 25

A colleague handed over a Google Cloud project for you to maintain. As part of a security checkup, you want to review who has been granted the Project Owner role. What should you do?

Options:

A.

In the Google Cloud console, validate which SSH keys have been stored as project-wide keys.

B.

Navigate to Identity-Aware Proxy and check the permissions for these resources.

C.

Enable Audit logs on the IAM & admin page for all resources, and validate the results.

D.

Use the gcloud projects get-iam-policy command to view the current role assignments.

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Questions 26

You are setting up a Windows VM on Compute Engine and want to make sure you can log in to the VM via RDP. What should you do?

Options:

A.

After the VM has been created, use your Google Account credentials to log in into the VM.

B.

After the VM has been created, use gcloud compute reset-windows-password to retrieve the login credentials for the VM.

C.

When creating the VM, add metadata to the instance using ‘windows-password’ as the key and a password as the value.

D.

After the VM has been created, download the JSON private key for the default Compute Engine service account. Use the credentials in the JSON file to log in to the VM.

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Questions 27

You want to host your video encoding software on Compute Engine. Your user base is growing rapidly, and users need to be able 3 to encode their videos at any time without interruption or CPU limitations. You must ensure that your encoding solution is highly available, and you want to follow Google-recommended practices to automate operations. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Deploy your solution on multiple standalone Compute Engine instances, and increase the number of existing instances wnen CPU utilization on Cloud Monitoring reaches a certain threshold.

B.

Deploy your solution on multiple standalone Compute Engine instances, and replace existing instances with high-CPUinstances when CPU utilization on Cloud Monitoring reaches a certain threshold.

C.

Deploy your solution to an instance group, and increase the number of available instances whenever you see high CPU utilization in Cloud Monitoring.

D.

Deploy your solution to an instance group, and set the autoscaling based on CPU utilization.

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Questions 28

You deployed an LDAP server on Compute Engine that is reachable via TLS through port 636 using UDP. You want to make sure it is reachable by clients over that port. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Add the network tag allow-udp-636 to the VM instance running the LDAP server.

B.

Create a route called allow-udp-636 and set the next hop to be the VM instance running the LDAP server.

C.

Add a network tag of your choice to the instance. Create a firewall rule to allow ingress on UDP port 636 for that network tag.

D.

Add a network tag of your choice to the instance running the LDAP server. Create a firewall rule to allow egress on UDP port 636 for that network tag.

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Questions 29

You have a Compute Engine instance hosting a production application. You want to receive an email if the instance consumes more than 90% of its CPU resources for more than 15 minutes. You want to use Google services. What should you do?

Options:

A.

1. Create a consumer Gmail account.2.Write a script that monitors the CPU usage.3.When the CPU usage exceeds the threshold, have that script send an email using the Gmail account and smtp.gmail.com on port 25 as SMTP server.

B.

1. Create a Stackdriver Workspace, and associate your Google Cloud Platform (GCP) project with it.2.Create an Alerting Policy in Stackdriver that uses the threshold as a trigger condition.3.Configure your email address in the notification channel.

C.

1. Create a Stackdriver Workspace, and associate your GCP project with it.2.Write a script that monitors the CPU usage and sends it as a custom metric to Stackdriver.3.Create an uptime check for the instance in Stackdriver.

D.

1. In Stackdriver Logging, create a logs-based metric to extract the CPU usage by using this regular expression: CPU Usage: ([0-9] {1,3}) %2.In Stackdriver Monitoring, create an Alerting Policy based on this metric.3.Configure your email address in the notification channel.

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Questions 30

You have a managed instance group comprised of preemptible VM ' s. All of the VM ' s keepdeleting and recreating themselves every minute. What is a possible cause of thisbehavior?

Options:

A.

Your zonal capacity is limited, causing all preemptible VM ' s to be shutdown torecover capacity. Try deploying your group to another zone.

B.

You have hit your instance quota for the region.

C.

Your managed instance group ' s VM ' s are toggled to only last 1 minute inpreemptible settings.

D.

Your managed instance group ' s health check is repeatedly failing, either to amisconfigured health check or misconfigured firewall rules not allowing the healthcheck to access the instance

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Questions 31

You want to deploy an application on Cloud Run that processes messages from a Cloud Pub/Sub topic. You want to follow Google-recommended practices. What should you do?

Options:

A.

1. Create a Cloud Function that uses a Cloud Pub/Sub trigger on that topic.2. Call your application on Cloud Run from the Cloud Function for every message.

B.

1. Grant the Pub/Sub Subscriber role to the service account used by Cloud Run.2. Create a Cloud Pub/Sub subscription for that topic.3. Make your application pull messages from that subscription.

C.

1. Create a service account.2. Give the Cloud Run Invoker role to that service account for your Cloud Run application.3. Create a Cloud Pub/Sub subscription that uses that service account and uses your Cloud Run application as the push endpoint.

D.

1. Deploy your application on Cloud Run on GKE with the connectivity set to Internal.2. Create a Cloud Pub/Sub subscription for that topic.3. In the same Google Kubernetes Engine cluster as your application, deploy a container that takes the messages and sends them to your application.

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Questions 32

Your organization is a financial company that needs to store audit log files for 3 years. Your organization has hundreds of Google Cloud projects. You need to implement a cost-effective approach for log file retention. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create an export to the sink that saves logs from Cloud Audit to BigQuery.

B.

Create an export to the sink that saves logs from Cloud Audit to a Coldline Storage bucket.

C.

Write a custom script that uses logging API to copy the logs from Stackdriver logs to BigQuery.

D.

Export these logs to Cloud Pub/Sub and write a Cloud Dataflow pipeline to store logs to Cloud SQL.

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Questions 33

You built an application on your development laptop that uses Google Cloud services. Your application uses Application Default Credentials for authentication and works fine on your development laptop. You want to migrate this application to a Compute Engine virtual machine (VM) and set up authentication using Google- recommended practices and minimal changes. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Assign appropriate access for Google services to the service account used by the Compute Engine VM.

B.

Create a service account with appropriate access for Google services, and configure the application to use this account.

C.

Store credentials for service accounts with appropriate access for Google services in a config file, and deploy this config file with your application.

D.

Store credentials for your user account with appropriate access for Google services in a config file, and deploy this config file with your application.

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Questions 34

You are planning to migrate a database and a backend application to a Standard Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) cluster. You need to prevent data loss and make sure there are enough nodes available for your backend application based on the demands of your workloads. You want to follow Google-recommended practices and minimize the amount of manual work required. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Run your database as a StatefulSet. Configure cluster autoscaling to handle changes in the demands of your workloads.

B.

Run your database as a single Pod. Run the resize command when you notice changes in the demands of your workloads.

C.

Run your database as a Deployment. Configure cluster autoscaling to handle changes in the demands of your workloads.

D.

Run your database as a DaemonSet. Run the resize command when you notice changes in the demands of your workloads.

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Questions 35

You are deploying an application on Google Cloud that requires a relational database for storage. To satisfy your company ' s security policies, your application must connect to your database through an encrypted and authenticated connection that requires minimal management and integrates with Identity and Access Management (IAM). What should you do?

Options:

A.

Deploy a Cloud SQL database with the SSL mode set to encrypted only, configure SSL/TLS client certificates, and configure a database user and password.

B.

Deploy a Cloud SOL database and configure IAM database authentication. Access the database through the Cloud SQL Auth Proxy.

C.

Deploy a Cloud SQL database with the SSL mode set to encrypted only, configure SSL/TLS client certificates, and configure IAM database authentication.

D.

Deploy a Cloud SQL database and configure a database user and password. Access the database through the Cloud SQL Auth Proxy.

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Questions 36

You have been asked to create robust Virtual Private Network (VPN) connectivity between a new Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) and a remote site. Key requirements include dynamic routing, a shared address space of 10.19.0.1/22, and no overprovisioning of tunnels during a failover event. You want to follow Google-recommended practices to set up a high availability Cloud VPN. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Use a custom mode VPC network, configure static routes, and use active/passive routing

B.

Use an automatic mode VPC network, configure static routes, and use active/active routing

C.

Use a custom mode VPC network use Cloud Router border gateway protocol (86P) routes, and use active/passive routing

D.

Use an automatic mode VPC network, use Cloud Router border gateway protocol (BGP) routes and configure policy-based routing

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Questions 37

You have one GCP account running in your default region and zone and another account running in a non-default region and zone. You want to start a new Compute Engine instance in these two Google Cloud Platform accounts using the command line interface. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create two configurations using gcloud config configurations create [NAME]. Run gcloud config configurations activate [NAME] to switch between accounts when running the commands to start the Compute Engine instances.

B.

Create two configurations using gcloud config configurations create [NAME]. Run gcloud configurations list to start the Compute Engine instances.

C.

Activate two configurations using gcloud configurations activate [NAME]. Run gcloud config list to start the Compute Engine instances.

D.

Activate two configurations using gcloud configurations activate [NAME]. Run gcloud configurations list to start the Compute Engine instances.

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Questions 38

Your auditor wants to view your organization ' s use of data in Google Cloud. The auditor is most interested in auditing who accessed data in Cloud Storage buckets. You need to help the auditor access the data they need. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Assign the appropriate permissions, and then use Cloud Monitoring to review metrics

B.

Use the export logs API to provide the Admin Activity Audit Logs in the format they want

C.

Turn on Data Access Logs for the buckets they want to audit, and Then build a query in the log viewer that filters on Cloud Storage

D.

Assign the appropriate permissions, and then create a Data Studio report on Admin Activity Audit Logs

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Questions 39

You are the organization and billing administrator for your company. The engineering team has the Project Creator role on the organization. You do not want the engineering team to be able to link projects to the billing account. Only the finance team should be able to link a project to a billing account, but they should not be able to make any other changes to projects. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Assign the finance team only the Billing Account User role on the billing account.

B.

Assign the engineering team only the Billing Account User role on the billing account.

C.

Assign the finance team the Billing Account User role on the billing account and the Project Billing Manager role on the organization.

D.

Assign the engineering team the Billing Account User role on the billing account and the Project Billing Manager role on the organization.

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Questions 40

You just installed the Google Cloud CLI on your new corporate laptop. You need to list the existing instances of your company on Google Cloud. What must you do before you run the gcloud compute instances list command?

Choose 2 answers

Options:

A.

Run gcloud auth login, enter your login credentials in the dialog window, and paste the received login token to gcloud CLI.

B.

Create a Google Cloud service account, and download the service account key. Place the key file in a folder on your machine where gcloud CLI can find it.

C.

Download your Cloud Identity user account key. Place the key file in a folder on your machine where gcloud CLI can find it.

D.

Run gcloud config set compute/zone $my_zone to set the default zone for gcloud CLI.

E.

Run gcloud config set project $my_project to set the default project for gcloud CLI.

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Questions 41

You have developed a web application that serves traffic for a local event and are expecting unpredictable traffic. You have containerized the application, and you now want to deploy the application on Google Cloud. You also want to minimize costs. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Deploy the web application as a Cloud Run service.

B.

Deploy the web application on Google Kubernetes Engine In Standard mode.

C.

Deploy the web application as a Cloud Run job.

D.

Deploy the web application on Google Kubernetes Engine in Autopilot mode.

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Questions 42

Your company has an internal application for managing transactional orders. The application is used exclusively by employees in a single physical location. The application requires strong consistency, fast queries, and ACID guarantees for multi-table transactional updates. The first version of the application is implemented inPostgreSQL, and you want to deploy it to the cloud with minimal code changes. Which database is most appropriate for this application?

Options:

A.

BigQuery

B.

Cloud SQL

C.

Cloud Spanner

D.

Cloud Datastore

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Questions 43

Your organization has three existing Google Cloud projects. You need to bill the Marketing department for only their Google Cloud services for a new initiative within their group. What should you do?

Options:

A.

1. Verify that you ace assigned the Billing Administrator IAM role tor your organization ' s Google Cloud Project for the Marketing department2. Link the new project to a Marketing Billing Account

B.

1. Verify that you are assigned the Billing Administrator IAM role for your organization ' s Google Cloud account2. Create a new Google Cloud Project for the Marketing department3. Set the default key-value project labels to department marketing for all services in this project

C.

1. Verify that you are assigned the Organization Administrator IAM role for your organization ' s Google Cloud account2. Create a new Google Cloud Project for the Marketing department 3. Link the new project to a Marketing Billing Account.

D.

1. Verity that you are assigned the Organization Administrator IAM role for your organization ' s Google Cloud account2. Create a new Google Cloud Project for the Marketing department3. Set the default key value project labels to department marketing for all services in this protect

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Questions 44

You need to verify that a Google Cloud Platform service account was created at a particular time. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Filter the Activity log to view the Configuration category. Filter the Resource type to Service Account.

B.

Filter the Activity log to view the Configuration category. Filter the Resource type to Google Project.

C.

Filter the Activity log to view the Data Access category. Filter the Resource type to Service Account.

D.

Filter the Activity log to view the Data Access category. Filter the Resource type to Google Project.

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Questions 45

Your customer wants you to create a secure website with autoscaling based on the compute instance CPU load. You want to enhance performance by storing static content in Cloud Storage. Which resources are needed to distribute the user traffic?

Options:

A.

An internal HTTP(S) load balancer together with Identity-Aware Proxy to allow only HTTPS traffic.

B.

An external HTTP(S) load balancer to distribute the load and a URL map to target the requests for the static content to the Cloud Storage backend. Install the HTTPS certificates on the instance.

C.

An external HTTP(S) load balancer with a managed SSL certificate to distribute the load and a URL map to target the requests for the static content to the Cloud Storage backend.

D.

An external network load balancer pointing to the backend instances to distribute the load evenly. The web servers will forward the request to the Cloud Storage as needed.

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Questions 46

Your company is moving its entire workload to Compute Engine. Some servers should be accessible through the Internet, and other servers should only be accessible over the internal network. All servers need to be able to talk to each other over specific ports and protocols. The current on-premises network relies on a demilitarized zone (DMZ) for the public servers and a Local Area Network (LAN) for the private servers. You need to design the networking infrastructure on

Google Cloud to match these requirements. What should you do?

Options:

A.

1. Create a single VPC with a subnet for the DMZ and a subnet for the LAN. 2. Set up firewall rules to open up relevant traffic between the DMZ and the LAN subnets, and another firewall rule to allow public ingress traffic for the DMZ.

B.

1. Create a single VPC with a subnet for the DMZ and a subnet for the LAN. 2. Set up firewall rules to open up relevant traffic between the DMZ and the LAN subnets, and another firewall rule to allow public egress traffic for the DMZ.

C.

1. Create a VPC with a subnet for the DMZ and another VPC with a subnet for the LAN. 2. Set up firewall rules to open up relevant traffic between the DMZ and the LAN subnets, and another firewall rule to allow public ingress traffic for the DMZ.

D.

1. Create a VPC with a subnet for the DMZ and another VPC with a subnet for the LAN. 2. Set up firewall rules to open up relevant traffic between the DMZ and the LAN subnets, and another firewall rule to allow public egress traffic for the DMZ.

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Questions 47

You have production and test workloads that you want to deploy on Compute Engine. Production VMs need to be in a different subnet than the test VMs. All the VMs must be able to reach each other over internal IP without creating additional routes. You need to set up VPC and the 2 subnets. Which configuration meets these requirements?

Options:

A.

Create a single custom VPC with 2 subnets. Create each subnet in a different region and with a different CIDR range.

B.

Create a single custom VPC with 2 subnets. Create each subnet in the same region and with the same CIDR range.

C.

Create 2 custom VPCs, each with a single subnet. Create each subnet is a different region and with a different CIDR range.

D.

Create 2 custom VPCs, each with a single subnet. Create each subnet in the same region and with the same CIDR range.

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Questions 48

Your development team has packaged and pushed a new container image to Artifact Registry. Due to design requirements, the application must be able to scale to zero. You need to take this image to production as quickly as possible while following the design requirements. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create an instance template for the container, and use it to create a managed instance group behind an external Application Load Balancer.

B.

Create an app.yaml file that specifies the container images, and deploy it to the App Engine Flexible environment.

C.

Write a Kubernetes Deployment and a Service manifest (YAML), and apply them to a Google Kubernetes Engine cluster.

D.

Deploy the application directly to Cloud Run.

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Questions 49

You are building a backend service for an ecommerce platform that will persist transaction data from mobile and web clients. After the platform is launched, you expect a large volume of global transactions. Your business team wants to run SQL queries to analyze the data. You need to build a highly available and scalable data store for the platform. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a multi-region Cloud Spanner instance with an optimized schema.

B.

Create a multi-region Firestore database with aggregation query enabled.

C.

Create a multi-region Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL database with optimized indexes.

D.

Create a multi-region BigQuery dataset with optimized tables.

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Questions 50

You want to permanently delete a Pub/Sub topic managed by Config Connector in your Google Cloud project. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Use kubect1 to delete the topic resource.

B.

Use gcloud CLI to delete the topic.

C.

Use kubect1 to create the label deleted-by-cnrm and to change its value to true for the topic resource.

D.

Use gcloud CLI to update the topic label managed-by-cnrm to false.

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Questions 51

Your company ' s machine learning team requires a scalable and flexible platform to fine-tune large language models utilizing a large volume of proprietary data on Google Cloud. You are tasked with building a solution for this team. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Use Dataflow as a platform to run the fine-tuning jobs.

B.

Use a Compute Engine managed instance group as a platform to deploy Jupyter Notebooks and run fine-tuning jobs.

C.

Use Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) and hardware accelerators as a platform to run the fine-tuning jobs.

D.

Use Cloud Run and GPU as a platform to run the fine-tuning jobs.

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Questions 52

You are building a data lake on Google Cloud for your Internet of Things (loT) application. The loT application has millions of sensors that are constantly streaming structured and unstructured data to your backend in the cloud. You want to build a highly available and resilient architecture based on Google-recommended practices. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Stream data to Pub/Sub, and use Dataflow to send data to Cloud Storage

B.

Stream data to Pub/Sub. and use Storage Transfer Service to send data to BigQuery.

C.

Stream data to Dataflow, and use Storage Transfer Service to send data to BigQuery.

D.

Stream data to Dataflow, and use Dataprep by Trifacta to send data to Bigtable.

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Questions 53

Your company has a 3-tier solution running on Compute Engine. The configuration of the current infrastructure is shown below.

Each tier has a service account that is associated with all instances within it. You need to enable communication on TCP port 8080 between tiers as follows:

• Instances in tier #1 must communicate with tier #2.

• Instances in tier #2 must communicate with tier #3.

What should you do?

Options:

A.

1. Create an ingress firewall rule with the following settings:• Targets: all instances• Source filter: IP ranges (with the range set to 10.0.2.0/24)• Protocols: allow all2. Create an ingress firewall rule with the following settings:• Targets: all instances• Source filter: IP ranges (with the range set to 10.0.1.0/24)• Protocols: allow all

B.

1. Create an ingress firewall rule with the following settings:• Targets: all instances with tier #2 service account• Source filter: all instances with tier #1 service account• Protocols: allow TCP:80802. Create an ingress firewall rule with the following settings:• Targets: all instances with tier #3 service account• Source filter: all instances with tier #2 service account• Protocols: allow TCP: 8080

C.

1. Create an ingress firewall rule with the following settings:• Targets: all instances with tier #2 service account• Source filter: all instances with tier #1 service account• Protocols: allow all2. Create an ingress firewall rule with the following settings:• Targets: all instances with tier #3 service account• Source filter: all instances with tier #2 service account• Protocols: allow all

D.

1. Create an egress firewall rule with the following settings:• Targets: all instances• Source filter: IP ranges (with the range set to 10.0.2.0/24)• Protocols: allow TCP: 80802. Create an egress firewall rule with the following settings:• Targets: all instances• Source filter: IP ranges (with the range set to 10.0.1.0/24)• Protocols: allow TCP: 8080

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Questions 54

You are analyzing Google Cloud Platform service costs from three separate projects. You want to use this information to create service cost estimates by service type, daily and monthly, for the next six months using standard query syntax. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Export your bill to a Cloud Storage bucket, and then import into Cloud Bigtable for analysis.

B.

Export your bill to a Cloud Storage bucket, and then import into Google Sheets for analysis.

C.

Export your transactions to a local file, and perform analysis with a desktop tool.

D.

Export your bill to a BigQuery dataset, and then write time window-based SQL queries for analysis.

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Questions 55

You are the project owner of a GCP project and want to delegate control to colleagues to manage buckets and files in Cloud Storage. You want to follow Google-recommended practices. Which IAM roles should you grant your colleagues?

Options:

A.

Project Editor

B.

Storage Admin

C.

Storage Object Admin

D.

Storage Object Creator

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Questions 56

Your company has developed a new application that consists of multiple microservices. You want to deploy the application to Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE), and you want to ensure that the cluster can scale as more applications are deployed in the future. You want to avoid manual intervention when each new application is deployed. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Deploy the application on GKE, and add a HorizontalPodAutoscaler to the deployment.

B.

Deploy the application on GKE, and add a VerticalPodAutoscaler to the deployment.

C.

Create a GKE cluster with autoscaling enabled on the node pool. Set a minimum and maximum for the size of the node pool.

D.

Create a separate node pool for each application, and deploy each application to its dedicated node pool.

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Questions 57

You received a JSON file that contained a private key of a Service Account in order to get access to several resources in a Google Cloud project. You downloaded and installed the Cloud SDK and want to use this private key for authentication and authorization when performing gcloud commands. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Use the command gcloud auth login and point it to the private key

B.

Use the command gcloud auth activate-service-account and point it to the private key

C.

Place the private key file in the installation directory of the Cloud SDK and rename it to " credentials ison "

D.

Place the private key file in your home directory and rename it to ‘’GOOGLE_APPUCATION_CREDENTiALS " .

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Questions 58

You have deployed an application on a Compute Engine instance. An external consultant needs to access the Linux-based instance. The consultant is connected to your corporate network through a VPN connection, but the consultant has no Google account. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Instruct the external consultant to use the gcloud compute ssh command line tool by using Identity-Aware Proxy to access the instance.

B.

Instruct the external consultant to use the gcloud compute ssh command line tool by using the public IP address of the instance to access it.

C.

Instruct the external consultant to generate an SSH key pair, and request the public key from the consultant.Add the public key to the instance yourself, and have the consultant access the instance through SSH with their private key.

D.

Instruct the external consultant to generate an SSH key pair, and request the private key from the consultant.Add the private key to the instance yourself, and have the consultant access the instance through SSH with their public key.

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Questions 59

You are using Container Registry to centrally store your company’s container images in a separate project. In another project, you want to create a Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) cluster. You want to ensure that Kubernetes can download images from Container Registry. What should you do?

Options:

A.

In the project where the images are stored, grant the Storage Object Viewer IAM role to the service account used by the Kubernetes nodes.

B.

When you create the GKE cluster, choose the Allow full access to all Cloud APIs option under ‘Access scopes’.

C.

Create a service account, and give it access to Cloud Storage. Create a P12 key for this service account and use it as an imagePullSecrets in Kubernetes.

D.

Configure the ACLs on each image in Cloud Storage to give read-only access to the default Compute Engine service account.

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Questions 60

A team of data scientists infrequently needs to use a Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) cluster that you manage. They require GPUs for some long-running, non-restartable jobs. You want to minimize cost. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Enable node auto-provisioning on the GKE cluster.

B.

Create a VerticalPodAutscaler for those workloads.

C.

Create a node pool with preemptible VMs and GPUs attached to those VMs.

D.

Create a node pool of instances with GPUs, and enable autoscaling on this node pool with a minimum size of 1.

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Questions 61

(You are managing a stateful application deployed on Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) that can only have one replica. You recently discovered that the application becomes unstable at peak times. You have identified that the application needs more CPU than what has been configured in the manifest at these peak times. You want Kubernetes to allocate the application sufficient CPU resources during these peak times, while ensuring cost efficiency during off-peak periods. What should you do?)

Options:

A.

Enable cluster autoscaling on the GKE cluster.

B.

Configure a Vertical Pod Autoscaler on the Deployment.

C.

Configure a Horizontal Pod Autoscaler on the Deployment.

D.

Enable node auto-provisioning on the GKE cluster.

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Questions 62

Your company runs a variety of applications and workloads on Google Cloud and you are responsible for managing cloud costs. You need to identify a solution that enables you to perform detailed cost analysis You also must be able to visualize the cost data in multiple ways on the same dashboard What should you do?

Options:

A.

Use the cost breakdown report with the available filters from Cloud Billing to visualize the data

B.

Enable the Cloud Billing export to BigQuery. and use Looker Studio to visualize the data

C.

Run Queries in Cloud Monitoring Create dashboards to visualize the billing metrics

D.

Enable Cloud Monitoring metrics export to BigQuery and use Looker to visualize the data

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Questions 63

You are planning to migrate your containerized workloads to Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE). You need to determine which GKE option to use. Your solution must have high availability, minimal downtime, and the ability to promptly apply security updates to your nodes. You also want to pay only for the compute resources that your workloads use without managing nodes. You want to follow Google-recommended practices and minimize operational costs. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Configure a Standard multi-zonal GKE cluster.

B.

Configure an Autopilot GKE cluster.

C.

Configure a Standard zonal GKE cluster.

D.

Configure a Standard regional GKE cluster.

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Questions 64

You are defining a standard procedure for managing team access to hundreds of Google Cloud resources. Your organization uses Cloud Identity as its primary identity provider, and you want to base access on team membership. You need a solution that simplifies the process of granting and revoking access as individuals join and leave teams. Your solution must minimize administrative effort and follow Google-recommended security practices. What should you do?

Options:

A.

For each team, create a Google Group in Cloud Identity with the cloudidentity.googleapis.com/groups.discussion_forum group property label. Add team members to the group, and use the group in IAM policies.

B.

For each team, create a service account. Grant each team member the IAM permission to impersonate that service account.

C.

For each team, create a service account. Grant each team member the IAM permission to generate and download keys for that service account.

D.

For each team, create a Google Group in Cloud Identity with the cloudidentity.googleapis.com/groups.discussion_forum and cloudidentity.googleapis.com/groups.security group property labels. Add team members to the group, and use the group in IAM policies.

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Questions 65

During a recent audit of your existing Google Cloud resources, you discovered several users with email addresses outside of your Google Workspace domain.

You want to ensure that your resources are only shared with users whose email addresses match your domain. You need to remove any mismatched users, and you want to avoid having to audit your resources to identify mismatched users. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a Cloud Scheduler task to regularly scan your projects and delete mismatched users.

B.

Create a Cloud Scheduler task to regularly scan your resources and delete mismatched users.

C.

Set an organizational policy constraint to limit identities by domain to automatically remove mismatched users.

D.

Set an organizational policy constraint to limit identities by domain, and then retroactively remove the existing mismatched users.

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Questions 66

You have deployed an application on a single Compute Engine instance. The application writes logs to disk. Users start reporting errors with the application. You want to diagnose the problem. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Navigate to Cloud Logging and view the application logs.

B.

Connect to the instance’s serial console and read the application logs.

C.

Configure a Health Check on the instance and set a Low Healthy Threshold value.

D.

Install and configure the Cloud Logging Agent and view the logs from Cloud Logging.

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Questions 67

You deployed a new application inside your Google Kubernetes Engine cluster using the YAML file specified below.

You check the status of the deployed pods and notice that one of them is still in PENDING status:

You want to find out why the pod is stuck in pending status. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Review details of the myapp-service Service object and check for error messages.

B.

Review details of the myapp-deployment Deployment object and check for error messages.

C.

Review details of myapp-deployment-58ddbbb995-lp86m Pod and check for warning messages.

D.

View logs of the container in myapp-deployment-58ddbbb995-lp86m pod and check for warning messages.

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Questions 68

You host a static website on Cloud Storage. Recently, you began to include links to PDF files on this site. Currently, when users click on the links to these PDF files, their browsers prompt them to save the file onto their local system. Instead, you want the clicked PDF files to be displayed within the browser window directly, without prompting the user to save the file locally. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Enable Cloud CDN on the website frontend.

B.

Enable ‘Share publicly’ on the PDF file objects.

C.

Set Content-Type metadata to application/pdf on the PDF file objects.

D.

Add a label to the storage bucket with a key of Content-Type and value of application/pdf.

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Questions 69

Your company has many legacy third-party applications that rely on a shared NFS server for file sharing between these workloads. You want to modernize the NFS server by using a Google Cloud managed service. You need to select the solution that requires the least amount of change to the application. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Configure Firestore. Configure all applications to use Firestore instead of the NFS server.

B.

Deploy a Filestore instance. Replace all NFS mounts with a Filestore mount.

C.

Create a Cloud Storage bucket. Configure all applications to use Cloud Storage client libraries instead of the NFS server.

D.

Create a Compute Engine instance and configure an NFS server on the instance. Point all NFS mounts to the Compute Engine instance.

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Questions 70

You have an application that uses Cloud Spanner as a backend database. The application has a very predictable traffic pattern. You want to automatically scale up or down the number of Spanner nodes depending on traffic. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a cron job that runs on a scheduled basis to review stackdriver monitoring metrics, and then resize the Spanner instance accordingly.

B.

Create a Stackdriver alerting policy to send an alert to oncall SRE emails when Cloud Spanner CPU exceeds the threshold. SREs would scale resources up or down accordingly.

C.

Create a Stackdriver alerting policy to send an alert to Google Cloud Support email when Cloud Spanner CPU exceeds your threshold. Google support would scale resources up or down accordingly.

D.

Create a Stackdriver alerting policy to send an alert to webhook when Cloud Spanner CPU is over or under your threshold. Create a Cloud Function that listens to HTTP and resizes Spanner resources accordingly.

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Questions 71

You have just created a new project which will be used to deploy a globally distributed application. You will use Cloud Spanner for data storage. You want to create a Cloud Spanner instance. You want to perform the first step in preparation of creating the instance. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Grant yourself the IAM role of Cloud Spanner Admin

B.

Create a new VPC network with subnetworks in all desired regions

C.

Configure your Cloud Spanner instance to be multi-regional

D.

Enable the Cloud Spanner API

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Questions 72

Your projects incurred more costs than you expected last month. Your research reveals that a development GKE container emitted a huge number of logs, which resulted in higher costs. You want to disable the logs quickly using the minimum number of steps. What should you do?

Options:

A.

1. Go to the Logs ingestion window in Stackdriver Logging, and disable the log source for the GKE container resource.

B.

1. Go to the Logs ingestion window in Stackdriver Logging, and disable the log source for the GKE Cluster Operations resource.

C.

1. Go to the GKE console, and delete existing clusters.2. Recreate a new cluster.3. Clear the option to enable legacy Stackdriver Logging.

D.

1. Go to the GKE console, and delete existing clusters.2. Recreate a new cluster.3. Clear the option to enable legacy Stackdriver Monitoring.

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Questions 73

You have an application that runs on Compute Engine VM instances in a custom Virtual Private Cloud (VPC). Your company ' s security policies only allow the use to internal IP addresses on VM instances and do not let VM instances connect to the internet. You need to ensure that the application can access a file hosted in a Cloud Storage bucket within your project. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Enable Private Service Access on the Cloud Storage Bucket.

B.

Add slorage.googleapis.com to the list of restricted services in a VPC Service Controls perimeter and add your project to the list to protected projects.

C.

Enable Private Google Access on the subnet within the custom VPC.

D.

Deploy a Cloud NAT instance and route the traffic to the dedicated IP address of the Cloud Storage bucket.

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Questions 74

You use Cloud Logging lo capture application logs. You now need to use SOL to analyze the application logs in Cloud Logging, and you want to follow Google-recommended practices. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Develop SQL queries by using Gemini for Google Cloud.

B.

Enable Log Analytics for the log bucket and create a linked dataset in BigQuery.

C.

Create a schema for the storage bucket and run SQL queries for the data in the bucket.

D.

Export logs to a storage bucket and create an external view in BigQuery.

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Questions 75

You are building a pipeline to process time-series data. Which Google Cloud Platform services should you put in boxes 1,2,3, and 4?

Options:

A.

Cloud Pub/Sub, Cloud Dataflow, Cloud Datastore, BigQuery

B.

Firebase Messages, Cloud Pub/Sub, Cloud Spanner, BigQuery

C.

Cloud Pub/Sub, Cloud Storage, BigQuery, Cloud Bigtable

D.

Cloud Pub/Sub, Cloud Dataflow, Cloud Bigtable, BigQuery

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Questions 76

Your organization has created hundreds of service accounts for different applications hosted on-premises and in other clouds that use Google Cloud APIs. You need to audit the service account keys that have been created and identify the keys that are older than 90 days. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Execute the gcloud kms keys list --filter= " createTime < [DATE_90_DAYS_AGO] " command.

B.

Execute the gcloud iam service-accounts list --filter= " createTime < [DATE_90_DAYS_AGO] " command.

C.

Execute the gcloud asset search-all-resources --scope= " organizations/[ORG_ID] " --query= " createTime < [DATE_90_DAYS_AGO] " --asset-types= " iam.googleapis.com/ServiceAccountKey " --order-by= " createTime " command.

D.

Execute the gcloud asset search-all-resources --scope= " organizations/[ORG_ID] " --query= " createTime < [DATE_90_DAYS_AGO] " --asset-types= " apikeys.googleapis.com/Key " --order-by= " createTime " command.

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Questions 77

You have an object in a Cloud Storage bucket that you want to share with an external company. The object contains sensitive data. You want access to the content to be removed after four hours. The external company does not have a Google account to which you can grant specific user-based access privileges. You want to use the most secure method that requires the fewest steps. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a signed URL with a four-hour expiration and share the URL with the company.

B.

Set object access to ‘public’ and use object lifecycle management to remove the object after four hours.

C.

Configure the storage bucket as a static website and furnish the object’s URL to the company. Delete the object from the storage bucket after four hours.

D.

Create a new Cloud Storage bucket specifically for the external company to access. Copy the object to that bucket. Delete the bucket after four hours have passed.

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Questions 78

You are a Google Cloud organization administrator. You need to configure organization policies and log sinks on Google Cloud projects that cannot be removed by project users to comply with your company ' s security policies. The security policies are different for each company department Each company department has a user with the Project Owner role assigned to their projects. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Organize projects under folders for each department. Configure both organization policies and log sinks on the folders

B.

Organize projects under folders for each department. Configure organization policies on the organization and log sinks on the folders.

C.

Use a standard naming convention for projects that includes the department name. Configure organization policies on the organization and log sinks on the projects.

D.

Use a standard naming convention for projects that includes the department name. Configure both organization policies and log sinks on the projects.

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Questions 79

You want to find out when users were added to Cloud Spanner Identity Access Management (IAM) roles on your Google Cloud Platform (GCP) project. What should you do in the GCP Console?

Options:

A.

Open the Cloud Spanner console to review configurations.

B.

Open the IAM & admin console to review IAM policies for Cloud Spanner roles.

C.

Go to the Stackdriver Monitoring console and review information for Cloud Spanner.

D.

Go to the Stackdriver Logging console, review admin activity logs, and filter them for Cloud Spanner IAM roles.

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Questions 80

You have a web application deployed as a managed instance group. You have a new version of the application to gradually deploy. Your web application is currently receiving live web traffic. You want to ensure that the available capacity does not decrease during the deployment. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Perform a rolling-action start-update with maxSurge set to 0 and maxUnavailable set to 1.

B.

Perform a rolling-action start-update with maxSurge set to 1 and maxUnavailable set to 0.

C.

Create a new managed instance group with an updated instance template. Add the group to the backend service for the load balancer. When all instances in the new managed instance group are healthy, delete the old managed instance group.

D.

Create a new instance template with the new application version. Update the existing managed instance group with the new instance template. Delete the instances in the managed instance group to allow the managed instance group to recreate the instance using the new instance template.

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Questions 81

The sales team has a project named Sales Data Digest that has the ID acme-data-digest You need to set up similar Google Cloud resources for the marketing team but their resources must be organized independently of the sales team. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Grant the Project Editor role to the Marketing learn for acme data digest

B.

Create a Project Lien on acme-data digest and then grant the Project Editor role to the Marketing team

C.

Create another protect with the ID acme-marketing-data-digest for the Marketing team and deploy the resources there

D.

Create a new protect named Meeting Data Digest and use the ID acme-data-digest Grant the Project Editor role to the Marketing team.

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Questions 82

You want to configure a solution for archiving data in a Cloud Storage bucket. The solution must be cost-effective. Data with multiple versions should be archived after 30 days. Previous versions are accessed once a month for reporting. This archive data is also occasionally updated at month-end. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Add a bucket lifecycle rule that archives data with newer versions after 30 days to Coldline Storage.

B.

Add a bucket lifecycle rule that archives data with newer versions after 30 days to Nearline Storage.

C.

Add a bucket lifecycle rule that archives data from regional storage after 30 days to Coldline Storage.

D.

Add a bucket lifecycle rule that archives data from regional storage after 30 days to Nearline Storage.

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Questions 83

You need to manage a third-party application that will run on a Compute Engine instance. Other Compute Engine instances are already running with default configuration. Application installation files are hosted on Cloud Storage. You need to access these files from the new instance without allowing other virtual machines (VMs) to access these files. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create the instance with the default Compute Engine service account Grant the service account permissions on Cloud Storage.

B.

Create the instance with the default Compute Engine service account Add metadata to the objects on Cloud Storage that matches the metadata on the new instance.

C.

Create a new service account and assig n this service account to the new instance Grant the service account permissions on Cloud Storage.

D.

Create a new service account and assign this service account to the new instance Add metadata to the objects on Cloud Storage that matches the metadata on the new instance.

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Questions 84

You created several resources in multiple Google Cloud projects. All projects are linked to different billing accounts. To better estimate future charges, you want to have a single visual representation of all costs incurred. You want to include new cost data as soon as possible. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Configure Billing Data Export to BigQuery and visualize the data in Data Studio.

B.

Visit the Cost Table page to get a CSV export and visualize it using Data Studio.

C.

Fill all resources in the Pricing Calculator to get an estimate of the monthly cost.

D.

Use the Reports view in the Cloud Billing Console to view the desired cost information.

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Questions 85

(Your company is migrating its workloads to Google Cloud due to an expiring data center contract. The on-premises environment and Google Cloud are not connected. You have decided to follow a lift-and-shift approach, and you plan to modernize the workloads in a future project. Several old applications connect to each other through hard-coded internal IP addresses. You want to migrate these workloads quickly without modifying the application code. You also want to maintain all functionality. What should you do?)

Options:

A.

Create a VPC with non-overlapping CIDR ranges compared to your on-premises network. When migrating individual workloads, assign each workload a new static internal IP address.

B.

Migrate your DNS server first. Configure Cloud DNS with a forwarding zone to your migrated DNS server. Then migrate all other workloads with ephemeral internal IP addresses.

C.

Migrate all workloads to a single VPC subnet. Configure Cloud NAT for the subnet and manually assign a static IP address to the Cloud NAT gateway.

D.

Create a VPC with the same CIDR ranges as your on-premises network. When migrating individual workloads, assign each workload the same static internal IP address.

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Questions 86

Your company uses BigQuery to store and analyze data. Upon submitting your query in BigQuery, the query fails with a quotaExceeded error. You need to diagnose the issue causing the error. What should you do?

Choose 2 answers

Options:

A.

Search errors in Cloud Audit Logs to analyze the issue.

B.

Configure Cloud Trace to analyze the issue.

C.

View errors in Cloud Monitoring to analyze the issue.

D.

Use the information schema views to analyze the underlying issue.

E.

Use BigQuery Bl Engine to analyze the issue.

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Questions 87

An external member of your team needs list access to compute images and disks in one of your projects. You want to follow Google-recommended practices when you grant the required permissions to this user. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a custom role, and add all the required compute.disks.list and compute, images.list permissions as includedPermissions. Grant the custom role to the user at the project level.

B.

Create a custom role based on the Compute Image User role Add the compute.disks, list to theincludedPermissions field Grant the custom role to the user at the project level

C.

Grant the Compute Storage Admin role at the project level.

D.

Create a custom role based on the Compute Storage Admin role. Exclude unnecessary permissions from the custom role. Grant the custom role to the user at the project level.

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Questions 88

Your company plans to migrate its on-premises PostgreSQL database to Google Cloud. The workloads are demanding, requiring fast transactional and analytical performance. You need to select a fully managed database service on Google Cloud. Your solution must also be able to synchronously replicate and optimize the storage layer. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Use the psql client installed on a Compute Engine Instance. Connect to the Cloud SQL instance to perform the database migration.

B.

Migrate the database to AlloyDB for PostgreSQL by using Database Migration Service.

C.

Migrate the database to Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL by using Database Migration Service.

D.

Create a Compute Engine instance. Install and configure PostgreSQL on the instance, and migrate the database.

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Questions 89

Your company ' s management has chosen Google Cloud as its strategic cloud provider. You need to provision Google Cloud identities for all employees in the IT and Data departments but not to other departments. This access should automatically update when employees change departments, join, or leave the company. All employees are managed centrally in an LDAP directory, with one organizational unit (OU) for each department. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a CSV file with the users from the relevant OUs. Upload the CSV file to Cloud Identity. Instruct your Human Resources department to repeat this process for any employee changes.

B.

Develop a containerized application that reads user information from the relevant OUs in the LDAP directory. Use the Admin SDK to synchronize user accounts in Identity Platform with the LDAP directory. Deploy the application as a scheduled Cloud Run job.

C.

Develop a containerized application that reads user information from the relevant OUs in the LDAP directory. Use the Directory API to create accounts in Cloud Identity for new users. Deploy the application as a scheduled Cloud Run job.

D.

Configure Google Cloud Directory Sync to synchronize the relevant OUs between the LDAP directory and Cloud Identity. Set up a scheduled task that triggers a provisioning run.

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Questions 90

Your development team needs a new Jenkins server for their project. You need to deploy the server using the fewest steps possible. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Download and deploy the Jenkins Java WAR to App Engine Standard.

B.

Create a new Compute Engine instance and install Jenkins through the command line interface.

C.

Create a Kubernetes cluster on Compute Engine and create a deployment with the Jenkins Docker image.

D.

Use GCP Marketplace to launch the Jenkins solution.

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Questions 91

You are running multiple microservices in a Kubernetes Engine cluster. One microservice is rendering images. The microservice responsible for the image rendering requires a large amount of CPU time compared to the memory it requires. The other microservices are workloads that are optimized for n1-standard machine types. You need to optimize your cluster so that all workloads are using resources as efficiently as possible. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Assign the pods of the image rendering microservice a higher pod priority than the older microservices

B.

Create a node pool with compute-optimized machine type nodes for the image rendering microservice Use the node pool with general-purposemachine type nodes for the other microservices

C.

Use the node pool with general-purpose machine type nodes for lite mage rendering microservice Create a nodepool with compute-optimized machine type nodes for the other microservices

D.

Configure the required amount of CPU and memory in the resource requests specification of the image rendering microservice deployment Keep the resource requests for the other microservices at the default

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Questions 92

You are asked to set up application performance monitoring on Google Cloud projects A, B, and C as a single pane of glass. You want to monitor CPU, memory, and disk. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Enable API and then share charts from project A, B, and C.

B.

Enable API and then give the metrics.reader role to projects A, B, and C.

C.

Enable API and then use default dashboards to view all projects in sequence.

D.

Enable API, create a workspace under project A, and then add project B and C.

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Questions 93

All development (dev) teams in your organization are located in the United States. Each dev team has its own Google Cloud project. You want to restrict access so that each dev team can only create cloud resources in the United States (US). What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a folder to contain all the dev projects Create an organization policy to limit resources in US locations.

B.

Create an organization to contain all the dev projects. Create an Identity and Access Management (IAM) policy to limit the resources in US regions.

C.

Create an Identity and Access Management < IAM) policy to restrict the resources locations in the US. Apply the policy to all dev projects.

D.

Create an Identity and Access Management (IAM)policy to restrict the resources locations in all dev projects. Apply the policy to all dev roles.

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Questions 94

You installed the Google Cloud CLI on your workstation and set the proxy configuration. However, you are worried that your proxy credentials will be recorded in the gcloud CLI logs. You want to prevent your proxy credentials from being logged What should you do?

Options:

A.

Configure username and password by using gcloud configure set proxy/username and gcloud configure set proxy/ proxy/password commands.

B.

Encode username and password in sha256 encoding, and save it to a text file. Use filename as a value in the gcloud configure set core/custom_ca_certs_file command.

C.

Provide values for CLOUDSDK_USERNAME and CLOUDSDK_PASSWORD in the gcloud CLI tool configure file.

D.

Set the CLOUDSDK_PROXY_USERNAME and CLOUDSDK_PROXY PASSWORD properties by using environment variables in your command line tool.

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Questions 95

You are building an application that will run in your data center. The application will use Google Cloud Platform (GCP) services like AutoML. You created a service account that has appropriate access to AutoML. You need to enable authentication to the APIs from your on-premises environment. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Use service account credentials in your on-premises application.

B.

Use gcloud to create a key file for the service account that has appropriate permissions.

C.

Set up direct interconnect between your data center and Google Cloud Platform to enable authentication for your on-premises applications.

D.

Go to the IAM & admin console, grant a user account permissions similar to the service account permissions, and use this user account for authentication from your data center.

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Questions 96

Your company is using Google Workspace to manage employee accounts. Anticipated growth will increase the number of personnel from 100 employees to 1.000 employees within 2 years. Most employees will need access to your company ' s Google Cloud account. The systems and processes will need to support 10x growth without performance degradation, unnecessary complexity, or security issues. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Migrate the users to Active Directory. Connect the Human Resources system to Active Directory. Turn on Google Cloud Directory Sync (GCDS) for Cloud Identity. Turn on Identity Federation from Cloud Identity to Active Directory.

B.

Organize the users in Cloud Identity into groups. Enforce multi-factor authentication in Cloud Identity.

C.

Turn on identity federation between Cloud Identity and Google Workspace. Enforce multi-factor authentication for domain wide delegation.

D.

Use a third-party identity provider service through federation. Synchronize the users from Google Workplace to the third-party provider in real time.

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Questions 97

Your company has embraced a hybrid cloud strategy where some of the applications are deployed on Google Cloud. A Virtual Private Network (VPN) tunnel connects your Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) in Google Cloud with your company ' s on-premises network. Multiple applications in Google Cloud need to connect to an on-premises database server, and you want to avoid having to change the IP configuration in all of your applications when the IP of the database changes.

What should you do?

Options:

A.

Configure Cloud NAT for all subnets of your VPC to be used when egressing from the VM instances.

B.

Create a private zone on Cloud DNS, and configure the applications with the DNS name.

C.

Configure the IP of the database as custom metadata for each instance, and query the metadata server.

D.

Query the Compute Engine internal DNS from the applications to retrieve the IP of the database.

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Questions 98

You want to enable your development team to deploy new features to an existing Cloud Run service in production. To minimize the risk associated with a new revision, you want to reduce the number ofcustomers who might be affected by an outage without introducing any development or operational costs to your customers. You want to follow Google-recommended practices for managing revisions to a service. What should you do9

Options:

A.

Deploy your application to a second Cloud Run service, and ask your customers to use the second Cloud Run service.

B.

Ask your customers to retry access to your service with exponential backoff to mitigate any potential problems after the new revision is deployed.

C.

Gradually roll out the new revision and split customer traffic between the revisions to allow rollback in case a problem occurs.

D.

Send all customer traffic to the new revision, and roll back to a previous revision if you witness any problems in production.

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Questions 99

You need to set a budget alert for use of Compute Engineer services on one of the three Google Cloud Platform projects that you manage. All three projects are linked to a single billing account. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Verify that you are the project billing administrator. Select the associated billing account and create a budget and alert for the appropriate project.

B.

Verify that you are the project billing administrator. Select the associated billing account and create a budget and a custom alert.

C.

Verify that you are the project administrator. Select the associated billing account and create a budget for the appropriate project.

D.

Verify that you are project administrator. Select the associated billing account and create a budget and a custom alert.

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Questions 100

Your company is running a critical workload on a single Compute Engine VM instance. Your company ' s disaster recovery policies require you to backup the entire instance ' s disk data every day. The backups must be retained for 7 days. You must configure a backup solution that complies with your company ' s security policies and requires minimal setup and configuration. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Configure the instance to use persistent disk asynchronous replication.

B.

Configure daily scheduled persistent disk snapshots with a retention period of 7 days.

C.

Configure Cloud Scheduler to trigger a Cloud Function each day that creates a new machine image and deletes machine images that are older than 7 days.

D.

Configure a bash script using gsutil to run daily through a cron job. Copy the disk ' s files to a Cloud Storage bucket with archive storage class and an object lifecycle rule to delete the objects after 7 days.

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Questions 101

You are using the gcloud container clusters create app-cluster command to deploy a Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) cluster in a new Google Cloud project. The command fails with the following error:

ERROR: (gcloud.container.clusters.create) ResponseError: code=403, message=Kubernetes Engine API has not been used in the project before or it is disabled.

You need to resolve the issue. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Run the gcloud services enable container.googleapis.com command, and then run the cluster creation command again.

B.

Disable the " Require enabling Workload Identity Federation for GKE " organization policy, and then run the cluster creation command again.

C.

Rerun the command with the --enable-autoprovisioning flag.

D.

Add the Kubernetes Engine Admin IAM role to your user account, and then run the cluster creation command again.

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Questions 102

You are migrating a business critical application from your local data center into Google Cloud. As part of your high-availability strategy, you want to ensure that any data used by the application will be immediately available if a zonal failure occurs. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Store the application data on a zonal persistent disk. Create a snapshot schedule for the disk. If an outage occurs, create a new disk from the most recent snapshot and attach it to a new VM in another zone.

B.

Store the application data on a zonal persistent disk. If an outage occurs, create an instance in another zone with this disk attached.

C.

Store the application data on a regional persistent disk. Create a snapshot schedule for the disk. If an outage occurs, create a new disk from the most recent snapshot and attach it to a new VM in another zone.

D.

Store the application data on a regional persistent disk If an outage occurs, create an instance in another zone with this disk attached.

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Questions 103

You want to configure autohealing for network load balancing for a group of Compute Engine instances that run in multiple zones, using the fewest possible steps. You need to configure re-creation of VMs if they are unresponsive after 3 attempts of 10 seconds each. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create an HTTP load balancer with a backend configuration that references an existing instance group. Set the health check to healthy (HTTP).

B.

Create an HTTP load balancer with a backend configuration that references an existing instance group. Define a balancing mode and set the maximum RPS to 10.

C.

Create a managed instance group. Set the Autohealing health check to healthy (HTTP).

D.

Create a managed instance group. Verify that the autoscaling setting is on.

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Questions 104

(Your company has a rapidly growing social media platform and a user base primarily located in North America. Due to increasing demand, your current on-premises PostgreSQL database, hosted in your United States headquarters data center, no longer meets your needs. You need to identify a cloud-based database solution that offers automatic scaling, multi-region support for future expansion, and maintains low latency.)

Options:

A.

Use Bigtable.

B.

Use BigQuery.

C.

Use Spanner.

D.

Use Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL.

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Questions 105

You need to create a new billing account and then link it with an existing Google Cloud Platform project. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Verify that you are Project Billing Manager for the GCP project. Update the existing project to link it to the existing billing account.

B.

Verify that you are Project Billing Manager for the GCP project. Create a new billing account and link the new billing account to the existing project.

C.

Verify that you are Billing Administrator for the billing account. Create a new project and link the new project to the existing billing account.

D.

Verify that you are Billing Administrator for the billing account. Update the existing project to link it to the existing billing account.

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Questions 106

You are about to deploy a new Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system on Google Cloud. The application holds the full database in-memory for fast data access, and you need to configure the most appropriate resources on Google Cloud for this application. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Provision preemptible Compute Engine instances.

B.

Provision Compute Engine instances with GPUs attached.

C.

Provision Compute Engine instances with local SSDs attached.

D.

Provision Compute Engine instances with M1 machine type.

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Questions 107

Your application is running on Google Cloud in a managed instance group (MIG). You see errors in Cloud Logging for one VM that one of the processes is not responsive. You want to replace this VM in the MIG quickly. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Select the MIG from the Compute Engine console and, in the menu, select Replace VMs.

B.

Use the gcloud compute instance-groups managed recreate-instances command to recreate theVM.

C.

Use the gcloud compute instances update command with a REFRESH action for the VM.

D.

Update and apply the instance template of the MIG.

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Questions 108

You are deploying a web application using Compute Engine. You created a managed instance group (MIG) to host the application. You want to follow Google-recommended practices to implement a secure and highly available solution. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Use SSL proxy load balancing for the MIG and an A record in your DNS private zone with the load balancer ' s IP address.

B.

Use SSL proxy load balancing for the MIG and a CNAME record in your DNS public zone with the load balancer ' s IP address.

C.

Use HTTP(S) load balancing for the MIG and a CNAME record in your DNS private zone with the load balancer ' s IP address.

D.

Use HTTP(S) load balancing for the MIG and an A record in your DNS public zone with the load balancer ' s IP address.

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Exam Name: Google Cloud Certified - Associate Cloud Engineer
Last Update: Jul 17, 2026
Questions: 332
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