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1z0-497 Oracle Database 12c Essentials Questions and Answers

Questions 4

Which type of information is included in dynamic performance views?

1 - System and session parameters

2 - Memory usage and allocation

3 - File states (including RMAN backup files)

4 - Progress of jobs and tasks

5 - SQL execution

6 - Statistics and metrics

Options:

A.

3, 4, and 5

B.

1, 2, 5, and 6

C.

1, 2, 3, and 4

D.

2, 3, 5, and 6

E.

2, 3, 4, 5, and 6

F.

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6

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Questions 5

Which three statements about replication options are true?

Options:

A.

The Oracle Streams information flow consists of three components: capture, redo transfer, arid consumption.

B.

Oracle Streams is deprecated in Oracle Database 12c Release 1.

C.

Oracle Database Advanced Replication is deprecated in Oracle Database 12c Release 1, including multimaster replication, updatable materialized views, multitier materialized views, and deployment templates.

D.

Oracle Database Advanced Queuing is independent of Oracle Streams.

E.

The Oracle GoldenGate software architecture is composed of three primary components: capture, propagate, and trail files.

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Questions 6

Your database is open and the listener is running. The DBA stops the listener by using the command:

LSNRCTL> STOP

What happens to the sessions that are currently connected to the database instance?

Options:

A.

They can perform only queries.

B.

They are not affected and continue to function normally.

C.

They are terminated and the active transactions are rolled back.

D.

They are not allowed to perform any operations till the listener is started.

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Questions 7

Which process is responsible for writing the contents of database buffers to data files?

Options:

A.

Process Monitor process (PMON)

B.

Listener Registration process (LREG)

C.

System Monitor process (SMON)

D.

Database Writer process (DBW)

E.

Log Writer process (LGWR)

F.

Checkpoint process (CKPT)

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Questions 8

Your database instance is down because there was a user-initiated shutdown. Which option represents the actions performed, in the correct order, if you start up the instance?

a - The control file is read.

b - Memory is allocated.

c - Background processes pre started.

d -The initialization parameter file is read,

e- Redo log files and data files are opened.

Options:

A.

b, c, a

B.

d, a, e

C.

a, e, d, b

D.

d, b, c, a, e

E.

c, b, d, a, e

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Questions 9

Your customer is looking for a solution to address these downtime needs:

- Online addition and removal of disks should automatically rebalance data across new storage configurations while storage, database, and applications remain online.

- Dynamically add or remove clustered nodes without disrupting the database or applications.

- Automate the sizing and distribution of shared memory.

- Add a column with a default value without disrupting the database or applications.

- Perform rolling patch upgrades.

Which four would you recommend to address those needs?

Options:

A.

Automatic Storage Management (ASM)

B.

Online Data and Application change

C.

Global Data Services (GDS)

D.

Real Application Clusters (RAC)

E.

Oracle Streams

F.

Online Table Redefinition

G.

Oracle Database Vault

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Questions 10

Identify three key properties of a transaction in Oracle Database 12c.

Options:

A.

durability

B.

consistency

C.

concurrency

D.

isolation

E.

scalability

F.

manageability

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Questions 11

Which two statements about multitenant architecture are true?

Options:

A.

Multiple PDBs on a single server need multiple database instances and multiple sets of database files.

B.

Although consolidated into a single physical database, PDBs mimic the behavior of non-CDBs.

C.

A PDB administrator can use Oracle Flashback or point-in-time recovery to retrieve lost data from a PDB, only by shutting down all the PDBs from the CDB.

D.

It is easier to collect performance metrics for many databases in a CDB than individual non-CDB databases.

E.

It takes more time to apply a patch to one CDB that holds hundreds of PDBs than to hundreds of non-CDB databases.

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Questions 12

Which two statements about this policy are true?

Options:

A.

It replaces the first four digits of the value from the SALARY column with the number 9.

B.

It replaces the first digit of the value from the SALARY column with the number 4.

C.

It replaces the first digit of the value from the COMMISSION_PCTcolumn with 9.

D.

It replaces the first nine digits of the value from the COMMISSION_PCTcolumn with 1.

E.

It uses the full data redaction method.

F.

It uses the random redaction method.

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Questions 13

Which two items are key for maintaining data consistency in Oracle Database 12c?

Options:

A.

undo data

B.

isolation level

C.

lock mechanism

D.

serializability

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Questions 14

You went to create a new CDB foe your customer. Which two statements are true about the seed pluggable database that will reside in the new CDB?

Options:

A.

You have to copy the seed data files yourself,

B.

You can use the new SEED FILE_NAME_CONVERTclause in the CREATE DATABASE statement.

C.

The seed pluggable database is not required.

D.

The seed pluggable database does not require data files.

E.

The seed pluggable database is always kept in READ ONLY mode.

F.

The seed pluggable database is not a container.

G.

The seed pluggable database can be dropped.

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Questions 15

Which three statements about Automatic Database Diagnostic Monitor (ADDM) are true?

Options:

A.

It requires the database to be open.

B.

It analyzes the performance of specified objects.

C.

It implements all recommendations automatically.

D.

It recommends solutions and quantifies expected benefits.

E.

It retains snapshots in the SYSAUX tablespace until the database is restarted.

F.

It analyzes the snapshots stored in the Automatic Workload Repository (AWR).

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Questions 16

The session of user SCOTT receives the following error after executing an UPDATE command on the EMP table:

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00060: deadlock detected while waiting for resource

You find out that a session opened by user JIM has a transaction that caused the deadlock. Which two statements are true about SCOTT's session in this scenario?

Options:

A.

The session is terminated after receiving the error and JIM can continue with his transaction.

B.

SCOTT should perform a COMMIT or ROLLBACK to allow JIM to continue with his transaction.

C.

The session is rolled back after receiving the error and JIM can continue with his transaction.

D.

SCOTT has to re-execute the last command in the transaction after he commits the transaction.

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Questions 17

Which two statements about Database Express are true?

Options:

A.

It uses internal infrastructure components, such as XDB and SQL*Net.

B.

It can perform actions outside the database.

C.

It has background tasks and processes that periodically collect information via FTP.

D.

It has two new features: Performance Hub and Composite Active Reports.

E.

It is not supported on Standard Edition (SE) and Express Edition (XE).

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Questions 18

Which two statements describe data dictionary views?

Options:

A.

They are stored in the SYSTEM tablespace.

B.

They are based on virtual tables.

C.

They are owned by the SYS user.

D.

They speed up query and data manipulation language (DML) operations.

E.

The VSFIXED_TABLEview can be queried to list the names of these views.

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Questions 19

Examine the commands:

SQL> CONNECT sys@CDBl AS SYSDBA

$QL>STARTUP MOUNT

SQL> ALTER DATABASE cdbl MOUNT;

Which four options represent what happens when these commands are executed?

Options:

A.

The instance is started.

B.

The CDB control files are opened for the instance.

C.

The root is mounted.

D.

The root is opened.

E.

The PDBs are mounted.

F.

The PDBs are mounted, and the seed is opened in READ ONLY mode.

G.

The PDBs are mounted, and opened in READ WRITE mode, while the seed is opened In READ ONLY mode.

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Questions 20

Which three statements are true about database storage structures?

Options:

A.

A data file can span across tablespaces.

B.

An extent contains one or more segments.

C.

Tablespaces contain one or more data files.

D.

Data objects are stored as segments in tablespaces.

E.

Segments can span across data files within a tablespace.

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Questions 21

You add the following code in the tnsnames.ora file on a client PC:

sales=

(DESCRIPTION=

(ADDRESS= (PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=salesdata) (PORT=1521) )

(CONNECT_DATA=

(SERVICE_NAME=sales.acme)))

Which statement is true about the code with respect to creating a new connect identifier?

Options:

A.

It is created for the SALES database in the network domain ACME on the SALESDATA server.

B.

It is created for the SALESDATA database on the SALES server in the network domain called ACME.

C.

It generates an error because the connect identifier name cannot be a part of SERVICE_NAME.

D.

It generates an error because the server configuration mode (dedicated or shared) is not specified.

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Questions 22

Which two statements are true about a buffer cache?

Options:

A.

When a buffer is read from a buffer cache, it may be inconsistent and require undo data to make it consistent.

B.

A buffer cache stores copies of data blocks from all files of the database.

C.

Buffer access is kept efficient by maintaining a least recently used (LRU) list for dirty and clean buffers.

D.

A buffer cache always resides completely in System Global Area (SGA).

E.

A buffer cache contains exactly three pools: default, keep, and recycle pool.

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Exam Code: 1z0-497
Exam Name: Oracle Database 12c Essentials
Last Update: Jun 15, 2025
Questions: 150
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